Horizontal Evaporator Coils and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Horizontal Evaporator Coils Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 N-Shaped Horizontal Evaporator Coils
4.1.3 A-Shaped Horizontal Evaporator Coils
4.2 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Air Conditioner
5.1.3 Heat Pump
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Johnson Controls (York)
7.1.1 Johnson Controls (York) Company Summary
7.1.2 Johnson Controls (York) Business Overview
7.1.3 Johnson Controls (York) Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Johnson Controls (York) Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Johnson Controls (York) Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Carrier
7.2.1 Carrier Company Summary
7.2.2 Carrier Business Overview
7.2.3 Carrier Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Carrier Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Carrier Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Goodman
7.3.1 Goodman Company Summary
7.3.2 Goodman Business Overview
7.3.3 Goodman Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Goodman Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Goodman Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Bryant
7.4.1 Bryant Company Summary
7.4.2 Bryant Business Overview
7.4.3 Bryant Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bryant Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bryant Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Payne
7.5.1 Payne Company Summary
7.5.2 Payne Business Overview
7.5.3 Payne Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Payne Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Payne Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 American Standard
7.6.1 American Standard Company Summary
7.6.2 American Standard Business Overview
7.6.3 American Standard Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 American Standard Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 American Standard Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Lennox International
7.7.1 Lennox International Company Summary
7.7.2 Lennox International Business Overview
7.7.3 Lennox International Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Lennox International Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Lennox International Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Liberty
7.8.1 Liberty Company Summary
7.8.2 Liberty Business Overview
7.8.3 Liberty Horizontal Evaporator Coils Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Liberty Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Liberty Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Industry Value Chain
10.2 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Upstream Market
10.3 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Horizontal Evaporator Coils in Global Market
Table 2. Top Horizontal Evaporator Coils Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Horizontal Evaporator Coils Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 46. Johnson Controls (York) Company Summary
Table 47. Johnson Controls (York) Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 48. Johnson Controls (York) Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Johnson Controls (York) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Carrier Company Summary
Table 51. Carrier Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 52. Carrier Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Carrier Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Goodman Company Summary
Table 55. Goodman Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 56. Goodman Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Goodman Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Bryant Company Summary
Table 59. Bryant Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 60. Bryant Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Bryant Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Payne Company Summary
Table 63. Payne Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 64. Payne Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Payne Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. American Standard Company Summary
Table 67. American Standard Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 68. American Standard Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. American Standard Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Lennox International Company Summary
Table 71. Lennox International Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 72. Lennox International Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Lennox International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Liberty Company Summary
Table 75. Liberty Horizontal Evaporator Coils Product Offerings
Table 76. Liberty Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Liberty Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 79. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 80. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 81. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production by Region, 2024-2032 (K Units)
Table 82. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 83. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 84. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 85. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Raw Materials
Table 86. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 87. Typical Horizontal Evaporator Coils Downstream
Table 88. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 89. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Horizontal Evaporator Coils Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Horizontal Evaporator Coils Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Horizontal Evaporator Coils Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Horizontal Evaporator Coils by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Horizontal Evaporator Coils Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
