Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Less than 1000mm
1.2.3 1000-1300mm
1.2.4 More than 1300mm
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Resin Lenses
1.3.3 Glass Lenses
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production
2.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Ophthalmic Coating Equipment by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Coating Equipment in 2021
4.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 U.S.
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Buhler
12.1.1 Buhler Corporation Information
12.1.2 Buhler Overview
12.1.3 Buhler Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 Buhler Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Buhler Recent Developments
12.2 ULVAC
12.2.1 ULVAC Corporation Information
12.2.2 ULVAC Overview
12.2.3 ULVAC Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 ULVAC Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 ULVAC Recent Developments
12.3 Rankuum Machinery
12.3.1 Rankuum Machinery Corporation Information
12.3.2 Rankuum Machinery Overview
12.3.3 Rankuum Machinery Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Rankuum Machinery Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Rankuum Machinery Recent Developments
12.4 Satisloh
12.4.1 Satisloh Corporation Information
12.4.2 Satisloh Overview
12.4.3 Satisloh Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Satisloh Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Satisloh Recent Developments
12.5 Longpian
12.5.1 Longpian Corporation Information
12.5.2 Longpian Overview
12.5.3 Longpian Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Longpian Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Longpian Recent Developments
12.6 Shincron
12.6.1 Shincron Corporation Information
12.6.2 Shincron Overview
12.6.3 Shincron Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Shincron Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Shincron Recent Developments
12.7 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum
12.7.1 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Corporation Information
12.7.2 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Overview
12.7.3 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Recent Developments
12.8 Hanil Vacuum
12.8.1 Hanil Vacuum Corporation Information
12.8.2 Hanil Vacuum Overview
12.8.3 Hanil Vacuum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 Hanil Vacuum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Hanil Vacuum Recent Developments
12.9 ChengDu GuoTai
12.9.1 ChengDu GuoTai Corporation Information
12.9.2 ChengDu GuoTai Overview
12.9.3 ChengDu GuoTai Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 ChengDu GuoTai Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 ChengDu GuoTai Recent Developments
12.10 OptoTech
12.10.1 OptoTech Corporation Information
12.10.2 OptoTech Overview
12.10.3 OptoTech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.10.4 OptoTech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 OptoTech Recent Developments
12.11 Showa
12.11.1 Showa Corporation Information
12.11.2 Showa Overview
12.11.3 Showa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.11.4 Showa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 Showa Recent Developments
12.12 Korea Vac-Tec
12.12.1 Korea Vac-Tec Corporation Information
12.12.2 Korea Vac-Tec Overview
12.12.3 Korea Vac-Tec Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.12.4 Korea Vac-Tec Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Korea Vac-Tec Recent Developments
12.13 Univac
12.13.1 Univac Corporation Information
12.13.2 Univac Overview
12.13.3 Univac Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.13.4 Univac Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Univac Recent Developments
12.14 Protech
12.14.1 Protech Corporation Information
12.14.2 Protech Overview
12.14.3 Protech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.14.4 Protech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Protech Recent Developments
12.15 Ningbo Junying
12.15.1 Ningbo Junying Corporation Information
12.15.2 Ningbo Junying Overview
12.15.3 Ningbo Junying Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.15.4 Ningbo Junying Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 Ningbo Junying Recent Developments
12.16 SDC Technologies
12.16.1 SDC Technologies Corporation Information
12.16.2 SDC Technologies Overview
12.16.3 SDC Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.16.4 SDC Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 SDC Technologies Recent Developments
12.17 Schneider
12.17.1 Schneider Corporation Information
12.17.2 Schneider Overview
12.17.3 Schneider Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.17.4 Schneider Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 Schneider Recent Developments
12.18 Coburn Technologies
12.18.1 Coburn Technologies Corporation Information
12.18.2 Coburn Technologies Overview
12.18.3 Coburn Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.18.4 Coburn Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 Coburn Technologies Recent Developments
12.19 Optimal
12.19.1 Optimal Corporation Information
12.19.2 Optimal Overview
12.19.3 Optimal Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.19.4 Optimal Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.19.5 Optimal Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Mode & Process
13.4 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Channels
13.4.2 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Distributors
13.5 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Industry Trends
14.2 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Drivers
14.3 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Challenges
14.4 Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Less than 1000mm
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of 1000-1300mm
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of More than 1300mm
Table 5. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (K Units)
Table 7. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 10. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 11. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 15. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 16. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 18. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 20. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 21. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 22. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 23. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 24. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 26. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Manufacturers 2017-2022 (K US$/Unit)
Table 27. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Ophthalmic Coating Equipment as of 2021)
Table 29. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 30. Manufacturers Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Offered
Table 31. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market
Table 32. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 33. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 36. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 37. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 40. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 41. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Type (2017-2022) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 42. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 43. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 46. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 47. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 50. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 51. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price by Application (2017-2022) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 52. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 53. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 54. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 58. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 62. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 70. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 74. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 75. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 79. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 82. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 86. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 90. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 91. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 94. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 95. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 98. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 99. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 102. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 103. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 110. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Buhler Corporation Information
Table 114. Buhler Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Buhler Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 116. Buhler Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 117. Buhler Recent Development
Table 118. ULVAC Corporation Information
Table 119. ULVAC Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. ULVAC Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 121. ULVAC Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 122. ULVAC Recent Development
Table 123. Rankuum Machinery Corporation Information
Table 124. Rankuum Machinery Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. Rankuum Machinery Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 126. Rankuum Machinery Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 127. Rankuum Machinery Recent Development
Table 128. Satisloh Corporation Information
Table 129. Satisloh Description and Major Businesses
Table 130. Satisloh Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 131. Satisloh Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 132. Satisloh Recent Development
Table 133. Longpian Corporation Information
Table 134. Longpian Description and Major Businesses
Table 135. Longpian Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 136. Longpian Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 137. Longpian Recent Development
Table 138. Shincron Corporation Information
Table 139. Shincron Description and Major Businesses
Table 140. Shincron Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 141. Shincron Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 142. Shincron Recent Development
Table 143. Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Corporation Information
Table 144. Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Description and Major Businesses
Table 145. Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 146. Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 147. Jiangsu Powerful Vaccum Recent Development
Table 148. Hanil Vacuum Corporation Information
Table 149. Hanil Vacuum Description and Major Businesses
Table 150. Hanil Vacuum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 151. Hanil Vacuum Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 152. Hanil Vacuum Recent Development
Table 153. ChengDu GuoTai Corporation Information
Table 154. ChengDu GuoTai Description and Major Businesses
Table 155. ChengDu GuoTai Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 156. ChengDu GuoTai Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 157. ChengDu GuoTai Recent Development
Table 158. OptoTech Corporation Information
Table 159. OptoTech Description and Major Businesses
Table 160. OptoTech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 161. OptoTech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 162. OptoTech Recent Development
Table 163. Showa Corporation Information
Table 164. Showa Description and Major Businesses
Table 165. Showa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 166. Showa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 167. Showa Recent Development
Table 168. Korea Vac-Tec Corporation Information
Table 169. Korea Vac-Tec Description and Major Businesses
Table 170. Korea Vac-Tec Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 171. Korea Vac-Tec Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 172. Korea Vac-Tec Recent Development
Table 173. Univac Corporation Information
Table 174. Univac Description and Major Businesses
Table 175. Univac Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 176. Univac Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 177. Univac Recent Development
Table 178. Protech Corporation Information
Table 179. Protech Description and Major Businesses
Table 180. Protech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 181. Protech Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 182. Protech Recent Development
Table 183. Ningbo Junying Corporation Information
Table 184. Ningbo Junying Description and Major Businesses
Table 185. Ningbo Junying Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 186. Ningbo Junying Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 187. Ningbo Junying Recent Development
Table 188. SDC Technologies Corporation Information
Table 189. SDC Technologies Description and Major Businesses
Table 190. SDC Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 191. SDC Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 192. SDC Technologies Recent Development
Table 193. Schneider Corporation Information
Table 194. Schneider Description and Major Businesses
Table 195. Schneider Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 196. Schneider Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 197. Schneider Recent Development
Table 198. Coburn Technologies Corporation Information
Table 199. Coburn Technologies Description and Major Businesses
Table 200. Coburn Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 201. Coburn Technologies Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 202. Coburn Technologies Recent Development
Table 203. Optimal Corporation Information
Table 204. Optimal Description and Major Businesses
Table 205. Optimal Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 206. Optimal Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 207. Optimal Recent Development
Table 208. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 209. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 210. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Distributors List
Table 211. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Customers List
Table 212. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Trends
Table 213. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Drivers
Table 214. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Challenges
Table 215. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Restraints
Table 216. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 217. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 218. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. Less than 1000mm Product Picture
Figure 4. 1000-1300mm Product Picture
Figure 5. More than 1300mm Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 7. Resin Lenses
Figure 8. Glass Lenses
Figure 9. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Report Years Considered
Figure 10. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Capacity, Production and Utilization (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 12. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 13. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 14. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Growth Rate in North America (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Growth Rate in Europe (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Growth Rate in China (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Growth Rate in Japan (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 19. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 20. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 22. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 23. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 24. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 25. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 31. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. The Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
Figure 35. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Ophthalmic Coating Equipment in the World: Market Share by Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue in 2021
Figure 36. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 37. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. Global Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. North America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. U.S. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Canada Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Europe Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Germany Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. France Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. U.K. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Italy Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Russia Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 64. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 66. China Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Japan Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. South Korea Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. India Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Australia Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Taiwan Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Indonesia Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Thailand Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. Malaysia Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Philippines Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 79. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 80. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 81. Latin America Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 82. Mexico Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Brazil Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Argentina Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 91. Turkey Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Saudi Arabia Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. UAE Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Value Chain
Figure 95. Ophthalmic Coating Equipment Production Process
Figure 96. Channels of Distribution
Figure 97. Distributors Profiles
Figure 98. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 99. Data Triangulation
Figure 100. Key Executives Interviewed