Low Phase Noise Synthesizer and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Analog Frequency Synthesizer
4.1.3 Digital Frequency Synthesizer
4.2 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Telecommunications
5.1.3 Military and Aerospace
5.1.4 Research and Measurement
5.2 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc.
7.1.1 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Company Summary
7.1.2 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Business Overview
7.1.3 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Pentek Inc.
7.2.1 Pentek Inc. Company Summary
7.2.2 Pentek Inc. Business Overview
7.2.3 Pentek Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Pentek Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Pentek Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Myers Engineering International, Inc.
7.3.1 Myers Engineering International, Inc. Company Summary
7.3.2 Myers Engineering International, Inc. Business Overview
7.3.3 Myers Engineering International, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Myers Engineering International, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Myers Engineering International, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Elcom Technologies Inc.
7.4.1 Elcom Technologies Inc. Company Summary
7.4.2 Elcom Technologies Inc. Business Overview
7.4.3 Elcom Technologies Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Elcom Technologies Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Elcom Technologies Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Texas Instruments
7.5.1 Texas Instruments Company Summary
7.5.2 Texas Instruments Business Overview
7.5.3 Texas Instruments Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Texas Instruments Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Texas Instruments Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 EM Research, Inc.
7.6.1 EM Research, Inc. Company Summary
7.6.2 EM Research, Inc. Business Overview
7.6.3 EM Research, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 EM Research, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 EM Research, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Industry Value Chain
10.2 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Upstream Market
10.3 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Low Phase Noise Synthesizer in Global Market
Table 2. Top Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales by Companies, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales, (Units), 2024-2032
Table 46. Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Company Summary
Table 47. Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 48. Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Holzworth Instrumentation, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Pentek Inc. Company Summary
Table 51. Pentek Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 52. Pentek Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Pentek Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Myers Engineering International, Inc. Company Summary
Table 55. Myers Engineering International, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 56. Myers Engineering International, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Myers Engineering International, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Elcom Technologies Inc. Company Summary
Table 59. Elcom Technologies Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 60. Elcom Technologies Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Elcom Technologies Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Texas Instruments Company Summary
Table 63. Texas Instruments Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 64. Texas Instruments Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Texas Instruments Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. EM Research, Inc. Company Summary
Table 67. EM Research, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Product Offerings
Table 68. EM Research, Inc. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. EM Research, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production Capacity (Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Units)
Table 71. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 72. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Units)
Table 73. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production by Region, 2024-2032 (Units)
Table 74. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Raw Materials
Table 78. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Downstream
Table 80. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Production Capacity (Units), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Low Phase Noise Synthesizer by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Low Phase Noise Synthesizer Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels