Absorption Cooling Device Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Absorption Cooling Device
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Absorption Cooling Device Segment by Type
1.2.2 Absorption Cooling Device Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Absorption Cooling Device Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Absorption Cooling Device Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Absorption Cooling Device Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Absorption Cooling Device Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Absorption Cooling Device Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Absorption Cooling Device Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Absorption Cooling Device Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Absorption Cooling Device Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Absorption Cooling Device Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Absorption Cooling Device Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Absorption Cooling Device Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Absorption Cooling Device Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Absorption Cooling Device Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Absorption Cooling Device Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Fortum Corporation
9.1.1 Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.1.2 Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.1.3 Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Fortum Corporation Business Overview
9.1.5 Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Fortum Corporation Recent Developments
9.2 Hitachi
9.2.1 Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.2.2 Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.2.3 Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Hitachi Business Overview
9.2.5 Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Hitachi Recent Developments
9.3 Veolia Environment S.A.
9.3.1 Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.3.2 Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.3.3 Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Veolia Environment S.A. Business Overview
9.3.6 Veolia Environment S.A. Recent Developments
9.4 SNC Lavalin
9.4.1 SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.4.2 SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.4.3 SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.4.4 SNC Lavalin Business Overview
9.4.5 SNC Lavalin Recent Developments
9.5 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd
9.5.1 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.5.2 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.5.3 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Business Overview
9.5.5 Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Recent Developments
9.6 Siemens A/G
9.6.1 Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.6.2 Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.6.3 Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Siemens A/G Business Overview
9.6.5 Siemens A/G Recent Developments
9.7 Qatar District Cooling Company
9.7.1 Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.7.2 Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.7.3 Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Qatar District Cooling Company Business Overview
9.7.5 Qatar District Cooling Company Recent Developments
9.8 ADC Energy System LLC
9.8.1 ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.8.2 ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.8.3 ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.8.4 ADC Energy System LLC Business Overview
9.8.5 ADC Energy System LLC Recent Developments
9.9 Pal Technology
9.9.1 Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.9.2 Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.9.3 Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Pal Technology Business Overview
9.9.5 Pal Technology Recent Developments
9.10 Emirates Central Cooling Systems
9.10.1 Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
9.10.2 Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
9.10.3 Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Product Market Performance
9.10.4 Emirates Central Cooling Systems Business Overview
9.10.5 Emirates Central Cooling Systems Recent Developments
10 Absorption Cooling Device Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Absorption Cooling Device by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Absorption Cooling Device by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Absorption Cooling Device by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Absorption Cooling Device Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Absorption Cooling Device Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Absorption Cooling Device as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Absorption Cooling Device Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Absorption Cooling Device Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Absorption Cooling Device Product Type
Table 13. Global Absorption Cooling Device Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Absorption Cooling Device
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Absorption Cooling Device Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Absorption Cooling Device Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 44. Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 45. Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Fortum Corporation Business Overview
Table 47. Fortum Corporation Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Fortum Corporation Recent Developments
Table 49. Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 50. Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 51. Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Hitachi Business Overview
Table 53. Hitachi Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Hitachi Recent Developments
Table 55. Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 56. Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 57. Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Veolia Environment S.A. Absorption Cooling Device SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Veolia Environment S.A. Business Overview
Table 60. Veolia Environment S.A. Recent Developments
Table 61. SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 62. SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 63. SNC Lavalin Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. SNC Lavalin Business Overview
Table 65. SNC Lavalin Recent Developments
Table 66. Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 67. Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 68. Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Business Overview
Table 70. Keppel DHCS PTE Ltd Recent Developments
Table 71. Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 72. Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 73. Siemens A/G Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Siemens A/G Business Overview
Table 75. Siemens A/G Recent Developments
Table 76. Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 77. Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 78. Qatar District Cooling Company Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. Qatar District Cooling Company Business Overview
Table 80. Qatar District Cooling Company Recent Developments
Table 81. ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 82. ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 83. ADC Energy System LLC Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. ADC Energy System LLC Business Overview
Table 85. ADC Energy System LLC Recent Developments
Table 86. Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 87. Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 88. Pal Technology Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Pal Technology Business Overview
Table 90. Pal Technology Recent Developments
Table 91. Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Basic Information
Table 92. Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Product Overview
Table 93. Emirates Central Cooling Systems Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. Emirates Central Cooling Systems Business Overview
Table 95. Emirates Central Cooling Systems Recent Developments
Table 96. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 98. North America Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 100. Europe Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 102. Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 104. South America Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Global Absorption Cooling Device Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 111. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 112. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Absorption Cooling Device
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Absorption Cooling Device Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Absorption Cooling Device Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Absorption Cooling Device Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Absorption Cooling Device Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Absorption Cooling Device Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Absorption Cooling Device by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Absorption Cooling Device by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Absorption Cooling Device by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Absorption Cooling Device by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Absorption Cooling Device Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Absorption Cooling Device Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Absorption Cooling Device Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Absorption Cooling Device Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Absorption Cooling Device Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)