Portable Spirometers Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Portable Spirometers Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Portable Spirometers Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Portable Spirometers Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Portable Spirometers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Portable Spirometers Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Portable Spirometers Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Portable Spirometers Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Portable Spirometers Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Portable Spirometers Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Portable Spirometers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Portable Spirometers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Portable Spirometers Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Portable Spirometers Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Portable Spirometers Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Portable Spirometers Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Mechanical Spirometers
4.1.3 Electronic Spirometers
4.2 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Hospital
5.1.3 Household
5.1.4 Physical Examination Center
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Portable Spirometers Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Contec Medical Systems
7.1.1 Contec Medical Systems Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Contec Medical Systems Business Overview
7.1.3 Contec Medical Systems Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Contec Medical Systems Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Contec Medical Systems Key News
7.2 Ambisea Technology
7.2.1 Ambisea Technology Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Ambisea Technology Business Overview
7.2.3 Ambisea Technology Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ambisea Technology Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Ambisea Technology Key News
7.3 ERT
7.3.1 ERT Corporate Summary
7.3.2 ERT Business Overview
7.3.3 ERT Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 ERT Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 ERT Key News
7.4 FIM Medical
7.4.1 FIM Medical Corporate Summary
7.4.2 FIM Medical Business Overview
7.4.3 FIM Medical Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 FIM Medical Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 FIM Medical Key News
7.5 GlobalMed
7.5.1 GlobalMed Corporate Summary
7.5.2 GlobalMed Business Overview
7.5.3 GlobalMed Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 GlobalMed Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 GlobalMed Key News
7.6 Labtech
7.6.1 Labtech Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Labtech Business Overview
7.6.3 Labtech Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Labtech Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Labtech Key News
7.7 Medical Econet
7.7.1 Medical Econet Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Medical Econet Business Overview
7.7.3 Medical Econet Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Medical Econet Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Medical Econet Key News
7.8 Medikro
7.8.1 Medikro Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Medikro Business Overview
7.8.3 Medikro Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Medikro Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Medikro Key News
7.9 Meditech Equipment
7.9.1 Meditech Equipment Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Meditech Equipment Business Overview
7.9.3 Meditech Equipment Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Meditech Equipment Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Meditech Equipment Key News
7.10 MES
7.10.1 MES Corporate Summary
7.10.2 MES Business Overview
7.10.3 MES Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 MES Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 MES Key News
7.11 MIR-Medical International Research
7.11.1 MIR-Medical International Research Corporate Summary
7.11.2 MIR-Medical International Research Portable Spirometers Business Overview
7.11.3 MIR-Medical International Research Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 MIR-Medical International Research Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 MIR-Medical International Research Key News
7.12 SDI Diagnostics
7.12.1 SDI Diagnostics Corporate Summary
7.12.2 SDI Diagnostics Portable Spirometers Business Overview
7.12.3 SDI Diagnostics Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 SDI Diagnostics Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.12.5 SDI Diagnostics Key News
7.13 THOR
7.13.1 THOR Corporate Summary
7.13.2 THOR Portable Spirometers Business Overview
7.13.3 THOR Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 THOR Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.13.5 THOR Key News
7.14 Vitalograph
7.14.1 Vitalograph Corporate Summary
7.14.2 Vitalograph Business Overview
7.14.3 Vitalograph Portable Spirometers Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Vitalograph Portable Spirometers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.14.5 Vitalograph Key News
8 Global Portable Spirometers Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Portable Spirometers Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Portable Spirometers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Portable Spirometers Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Portable Spirometers Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Portable Spirometers Industry Value Chain
10.2 Portable Spirometers Upstream Market
10.3 Portable Spirometers Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Portable Spirometers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Portable Spirometers in Global Market
Table 2. Top Portable Spirometers Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Portable Spirometers Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Portable Spirometers Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Portable Spirometers Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Portable Spirometers Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Portable Spirometers Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Portable Spirometers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Portable Spirometers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Contec Medical Systems Corporate Summary
Table 47. Contec Medical Systems Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 48. Contec Medical Systems Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Ambisea Technology Corporate Summary
Table 50. Ambisea Technology Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 51. Ambisea Technology Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. ERT Corporate Summary
Table 53. ERT Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 54. ERT Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. FIM Medical Corporate Summary
Table 56. FIM Medical Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 57. FIM Medical Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. GlobalMed Corporate Summary
Table 59. GlobalMed Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 60. GlobalMed Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Labtech Corporate Summary
Table 62. Labtech Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 63. Labtech Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Medical Econet Corporate Summary
Table 65. Medical Econet Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 66. Medical Econet Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Medikro Corporate Summary
Table 68. Medikro Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 69. Medikro Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Meditech Equipment Corporate Summary
Table 71. Meditech Equipment Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 72. Meditech Equipment Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. MES Corporate Summary
Table 74. MES Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 75. MES Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. MIR-Medical International Research Corporate Summary
Table 77. MIR-Medical International Research Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 78. MIR-Medical International Research Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. SDI Diagnostics Corporate Summary
Table 80. SDI Diagnostics Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 81. SDI Diagnostics Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 82. THOR Corporate Summary
Table 83. THOR Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 84. THOR Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 85. Vitalograph Corporate Summary
Table 86. Vitalograph Portable Spirometers Product Offerings
Table 87. Vitalograph Portable Spirometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 88. Portable Spirometers Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 89. Global Portable Spirometers Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 90. Global Portable Spirometers Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 91. Global Portable Spirometers Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 92. Portable Spirometers Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 93. Portable Spirometers Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 94. Portable Spirometers Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 95. Portable Spirometers Raw Materials
Table 96. Portable Spirometers Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 97. Typical Portable Spirometers Downstream
Table 98. Portable Spirometers Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 99. Portable Spirometers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Portable Spirometers Segment by Type
Figure 2. Portable Spirometers Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Portable Spirometers Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Portable Spirometers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Portable Spirometers Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Portable Spirometers Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Portable Spirometers Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Portable Spirometers Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Portable Spirometers Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Portable Spirometers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Portable Spirometers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Portable Spirometers Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Portable Spirometers by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Portable Spirometers Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels