Perfusion Systems Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Perfusion Systems
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Perfusion Systems Segment by Type
1.2.2 Perfusion Systems Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Perfusion Systems Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Perfusion Systems Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Perfusion Systems Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Perfusion Systems Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Perfusion Systems Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Perfusion Systems Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Perfusion Systems Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Perfusion Systems Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Perfusion Systems Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Perfusion Systems Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Perfusion Systems Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Perfusion Systems Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Perfusion Systems Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Perfusion Systems Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Perfusion Systems Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Perfusion Systems Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Perfusion Systems Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Perfusion Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Perfusion Systems Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Perfusion Systems Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Perfusion Systems Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Perfusion Systems Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Medtronic
9.1.1 Medtronic Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.1.2 Medtronic Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.1.3 Medtronic Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Medtronic Business Overview
9.1.5 Medtronic Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Medtronic Recent Developments
9.2 Nipro Corporation
9.2.1 Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.2.2 Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.2.3 Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Nipro Corporation Business Overview
9.2.5 Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Nipro Corporation Recent Developments
9.3 Getinge AB
9.3.1 Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.3.2 Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.3.3 Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Getinge AB Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Getinge AB Business Overview
9.3.6 Getinge AB Recent Developments
9.4 Livanova PLC
9.4.1 Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.4.2 Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.4.3 Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Livanova PLC Business Overview
9.4.5 Livanova PLC Recent Developments
9.5 Terumo Corporation
9.5.1 Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.5.2 Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.5.3 Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Terumo Corporation Business Overview
9.5.5 Terumo Corporation Recent Developments
9.6 Repligen Corporation
9.6.1 Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.6.2 Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.6.3 Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Repligen Corporation Business Overview
9.6.5 Repligen Corporation Recent Developments
9.7 Spectrum Laboratories
9.7.1 Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.7.2 Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.7.3 Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Spectrum Laboratories Business Overview
9.7.5 Spectrum Laboratories Recent Developments
9.8 Merck KGaA
9.8.1 Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.8.2 Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.8.3 Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.8.4 Merck KGaA Business Overview
9.8.5 Merck KGaA Recent Developments
9.9 Harvard Bioscience
9.9.1 Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.9.2 Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.9.3 Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Harvard Bioscience Business Overview
9.9.5 Harvard Bioscience Recent Developments
9.10 ALA Scientific Instruments
9.10.1 ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.10.2 ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.10.3 ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.10.4 ALA Scientific Instruments Business Overview
9.10.5 ALA Scientific Instruments Recent Developments
9.11 Lifeline Scientific
9.11.1 Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.11.2 Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.11.3 Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.11.4 Lifeline Scientific Business Overview
9.11.5 Lifeline Scientific Recent Developments
9.12 Xvivo Perfusion
9.12.1 Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Basic Information
9.12.2 Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Product Overview
9.12.3 Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Product Market Performance
9.12.4 Xvivo Perfusion Business Overview
9.12.5 Xvivo Perfusion Recent Developments
10 Perfusion Systems Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Perfusion Systems Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Perfusion Systems by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Perfusion Systems Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Perfusion Systems by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Perfusion Systems by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Perfusion Systems Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Perfusion Systems Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Perfusion Systems Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Perfusion Systems Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Perfusion Systems as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Perfusion Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Perfusion Systems Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Perfusion Systems Product Type
Table 13. Global Perfusion Systems Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Perfusion Systems
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Perfusion Systems Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Perfusion Systems Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Perfusion Systems Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Perfusion Systems Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Perfusion Systems Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Perfusion Systems Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Medtronic Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 44. Medtronic Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 45. Medtronic Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Medtronic Business Overview
Table 47. Medtronic Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 49. Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 50. Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 51. Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Nipro Corporation Business Overview
Table 53. Nipro Corporation Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Nipro Corporation Recent Developments
Table 55. Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 56. Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 57. Getinge AB Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Getinge AB Perfusion Systems SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Getinge AB Business Overview
Table 60. Getinge AB Recent Developments
Table 61. Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 62. Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 63. Livanova PLC Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Livanova PLC Business Overview
Table 65. Livanova PLC Recent Developments
Table 66. Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 67. Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 68. Terumo Corporation Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Terumo Corporation Business Overview
Table 70. Terumo Corporation Recent Developments
Table 71. Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 72. Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 73. Repligen Corporation Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Repligen Corporation Business Overview
Table 75. Repligen Corporation Recent Developments
Table 76. Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 77. Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 78. Spectrum Laboratories Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. Spectrum Laboratories Business Overview
Table 80. Spectrum Laboratories Recent Developments
Table 81. Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 82. Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 83. Merck KGaA Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. Merck KGaA Business Overview
Table 85. Merck KGaA Recent Developments
Table 86. Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 87. Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 88. Harvard Bioscience Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Harvard Bioscience Business Overview
Table 90. Harvard Bioscience Recent Developments
Table 91. ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 92. ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 93. ALA Scientific Instruments Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. ALA Scientific Instruments Business Overview
Table 95. ALA Scientific Instruments Recent Developments
Table 96. Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 97. Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 98. Lifeline Scientific Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 99. Lifeline Scientific Business Overview
Table 100. Lifeline Scientific Recent Developments
Table 101. Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Basic Information
Table 102. Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Product Overview
Table 103. Xvivo Perfusion Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 104. Xvivo Perfusion Business Overview
Table 105. Xvivo Perfusion Recent Developments
Table 106. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 107. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. North America Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. North America Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Europe Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 111. Europe Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 112. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 113. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 114. South America Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 115. South America Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 116. Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 117. Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 118. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 119. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 120. Global Perfusion Systems Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 121. Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 122. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Perfusion Systems
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Perfusion Systems Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Perfusion Systems Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Perfusion Systems Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Perfusion Systems Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Perfusion Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Perfusion Systems Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Perfusion Systems by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Perfusion Systems by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Perfusion Systems by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Perfusion Systems by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Perfusion Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Perfusion Systems Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Perfusion Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Perfusion Systems Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Perfusion Systems Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Perfusion Systems Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)