In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Overall Market Size
2.1 Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 E.Coli Cell-Free Protein Expression System
4.1.3 Wheat Germ Cell-Free Protein Expression System
4.1.4 Insect Cells Cell-Free Protein Expression System
4.1.5 Mammalian Cell-Free Protein Expression System
4.1.6 Others
4.2 By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Pharmaceutical Companies
5.1.3 Research Institutes
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size, 2018-2030
7 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies Profiles
7.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific
7.1.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Summary
7.1.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview
7.1.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Promega
7.2.1 Promega Company Summary
7.2.2 Promega Business Overview
7.2.3 Promega In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Promega In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Promega Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Takara Bio
7.3.1 Takara Bio Company Summary
7.3.2 Takara Bio Business Overview
7.3.3 Takara Bio In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Takara Bio In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Takara Bio Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 New England Biolabs
7.4.1 New England Biolabs Company Summary
7.4.2 New England Biolabs Business Overview
7.4.3 New England Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 New England Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 New England Biolabs Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Creative Biolabs
7.5.1 Creative Biolabs Company Summary
7.5.2 Creative Biolabs Business Overview
7.5.3 Creative Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Creative Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Creative Biolabs Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 CellFree Sciences
7.6.1 CellFree Sciences Company Summary
7.6.2 CellFree Sciences Business Overview
7.6.3 CellFree Sciences In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 CellFree Sciences In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 CellFree Sciences Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Synthelis
7.7.1 Synthelis Company Summary
7.7.2 Synthelis Business Overview
7.7.3 Synthelis In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Synthelis In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Synthelis Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Arbor Bioscience
7.8.1 Arbor Bioscience Company Summary
7.8.2 Arbor Bioscience Business Overview
7.8.3 Arbor Bioscience In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Arbor Bioscience In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Arbor Bioscience Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Cube Biotech
7.9.1 Cube Biotech Company Summary
7.9.2 Cube Biotech Business Overview
7.9.3 Cube Biotech In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Cube Biotech In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Cube Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories
7.10.1 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Company Summary
7.10.2 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Business Overview
7.10.3 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Profacgen
7.11.1 Profacgen Company Summary
7.11.2 Profacgen Business Overview
7.11.3 Profacgen In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Profacgen In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Profacgen Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Bioneer
7.12.1 Bioneer Company Summary
7.12.2 Bioneer Business Overview
7.12.3 Bioneer In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Bioneer In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Bioneer Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 GeneCopoeia
7.13.1 GeneCopoeia Company Summary
7.13.2 GeneCopoeia Business Overview
7.13.3 GeneCopoeia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 GeneCopoeia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 GeneCopoeia Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression in Global Market
Table 5. Top In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Summary
Table 31. Thermo Fisher Scientific In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 32. Thermo Fisher Scientific In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Thermo Fisher Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Promega Company Summary
Table 35. Promega In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 36. Promega In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Promega Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Takara Bio Company Summary
Table 39. Takara Bio In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 40. Takara Bio In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Takara Bio Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. New England Biolabs Company Summary
Table 43. New England Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 44. New England Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. New England Biolabs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Creative Biolabs Company Summary
Table 47. Creative Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 48. Creative Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Creative Biolabs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. CellFree Sciences Company Summary
Table 51. CellFree Sciences In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 52. CellFree Sciences In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. CellFree Sciences Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Synthelis Company Summary
Table 55. Synthelis In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 56. Synthelis In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Synthelis Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Arbor Bioscience Company Summary
Table 59. Arbor Bioscience In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 60. Arbor Bioscience In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Arbor Bioscience Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Cube Biotech Company Summary
Table 63. Cube Biotech In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 64. Cube Biotech In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Cube Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Company Summary
Table 67. Cambridge Isotope Laboratories In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 68. Cambridge Isotope Laboratories In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Profacgen Company Summary
Table 71. Profacgen In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 72. Profacgen In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Profacgen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Bioneer Company Summary
Table 75. Bioneer In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 76. Bioneer In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Bioneer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. GeneCopoeia Company Summary
Table 79. GeneCopoeia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Product Offerings
Table 80. GeneCopoeia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. GeneCopoeia Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. Thermo Fisher Scientific In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Promega In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Takara Bio In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. New England Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Creative Biolabs In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. CellFree Sciences In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Synthelis In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Arbor Bioscience In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Cube Biotech In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Cambridge Isotope Laboratories In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Profacgen In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Bioneer In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. GeneCopoeia In Vitro Cell-free Protein Expression Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
