Webtoons Market
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2030)
1.5 Global Webtoons Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2030
1.5.1 Global Webtoons Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2030 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Webtoons Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2030 by Value
1.5.3 Global Webtoons Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2030
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Webtoons Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Webtoons Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Webtoons (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Webtoons (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Webtoons (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Webtoons Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Webtoons Market Analysis
5.1 North America Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Webtoons Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Webtoons Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Webtoons Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Webtoons Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Webtoons Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Webtoons Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Webtoons Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Webtoons Market Analysis
13.1 South America Webtoons Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Webtoons Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Webtoons Business
14.1 Naver
14.1.1 Naver Company Profile
14.1.2 Naver Webtoons Product Specification
14.1.3 Naver Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Kakao
14.2.1 Kakao Company Profile
14.2.2 Kakao Webtoons Product Specification
14.2.3 Kakao Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio)
14.3.1 Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio) Company Profile
14.3.2 Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio) Webtoons Product Specification
14.3.3 Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Tappytoon
14.4.1 Tappytoon Company Profile
14.4.2 Tappytoon Webtoons Product Specification
14.4.3 Tappytoon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 ToryComics
14.5.1 ToryComics Company Profile
14.5.2 ToryComics Webtoons Product Specification
14.5.3 ToryComics Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Toomics Global
14.6.1 Toomics Global Company Profile
14.6.2 Toomics Global Webtoons Product Specification
14.6.3 Toomics Global Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Ridibooks (RIDI Corp)
14.7.1 Ridibooks (RIDI Corp) Company Profile
14.7.2 Ridibooks (RIDI Corp) Webtoons Product Specification
14.7.3 Ridibooks (RIDI Corp) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 KidariStudio
14.8.1 KidariStudio Company Profile
14.8.2 KidariStudio Webtoons Product Specification
14.8.3 KidariStudio Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Webtoon Factory
14.9.1 Webtoon Factory Company Profile
14.9.2 Webtoon Factory Webtoons Product Specification
14.9.3 Webtoon Factory Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Izneo Webtoon
14.10.1 Izneo Webtoon Company Profile
14.10.2 Izneo Webtoon Webtoons Product Specification
14.10.3 Izneo Webtoon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Stela
14.11.1 Stela Company Profile
14.11.2 Stela Webtoons Product Specification
14.11.3 Stela Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Graphite
14.12.1 Graphite Company Profile
14.12.2 Graphite Webtoons Product Specification
14.12.3 Graphite Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Webcomics (SideWalk Group)
14.13.1 Webcomics (SideWalk Group) Company Profile
14.13.2 Webcomics (SideWalk Group) Webtoons Product Specification
14.13.3 Webcomics (SideWalk Group) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 SPOTTOON (Rolling Story)
14.14.1 SPOTTOON (Rolling Story) Company Profile
14.14.2 SPOTTOON (Rolling Story) Webtoons Product Specification
14.14.3 SPOTTOON (Rolling Story) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Mr Blue
14.15.1 Mr Blue Company Profile
14.15.2 Mr Blue Webtoons Product Specification
14.15.3 Mr Blue Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Marvel Unlimited
14.16.1 Marvel Unlimited Company Profile
14.16.2 Marvel Unlimited Webtoons Product Specification
14.16.3 Marvel Unlimited Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Tencent
14.17.1 Tencent Company Profile
14.17.2 Tencent Webtoons Product Specification
14.17.3 Tencent Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 Amazia
14.18.1 Amazia Company Profile
14.18.2 Amazia Webtoons Product Specification
14.18.3 Amazia Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.19 Shuueisha
14.19.1 Shuueisha Company Profile
14.19.2 Shuueisha Webtoons Product Specification
14.19.3 Shuueisha Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.20 Comico (NHN)
14.20.1 Comico (NHN) Company Profile
14.20.2 Comico (NHN) Webtoons Product Specification
14.20.3 Comico (NHN) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.21 U17
14.21.1 U17 Company Profile
14.21.2 U17 Webtoons Product Specification
14.21.3 U17 Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.22 MangaToon
14.22.1 MangaToon Company Profile
14.22.2 MangaToon Webtoons Product Specification
14.22.3 MangaToon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.23 Kuaikan
14.23.1 Kuaikan Company Profile
14.23.2 Kuaikan Webtoons Product Specification
14.23.3 Kuaikan Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.24 Dongman Entertainment
14.24.1 Dongman Entertainment Company Profile
14.24.2 Dongman Entertainment Webtoons Product Specification
14.24.3 Dongman Entertainment Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.25 Manman Manhua
14.25.1 Manman Manhua Company Profile
14.25.2 Manman Manhua Webtoons Product Specification
14.25.3 Manman Manhua Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.26 Bilibili Comics
14.26.1 Bilibili Comics Company Profile
14.26.2 Bilibili Comics Webtoons Product Specification
14.26.3 Bilibili Comics Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Webtoons Market Forecast (2023-2030)
15.1 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2030)
15.1.1 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.1.2 Global Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2030)
15.2.1 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2030)
15.2.2 Global Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2030)
15.2.3 North America Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.4 East Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.5 Europe Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.6 South Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.8 Middle East Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.9 Africa Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.10 Oceania Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.2.11 South America Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
15.3 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
15.3.1 Global Webtoons Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
15.3.2 Global Webtoons Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
15.3.3 Global Webtoons Price Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
15.4 Global Webtoons Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2030)
15.5 Webtoons Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
Figure Product Picture
Figure North America Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure United States Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Canada Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Mexico Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure East Asia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure China Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Japan Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure South Korea Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Europe Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Germany Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure UK Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure France Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Italy Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Russia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Spain Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Netherlands Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Switzerland Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Poland Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure South Asia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure India Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Pakistan Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Bangladesh Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Indonesia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Thailand Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Singapore Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Malaysia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Philippines Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Vietnam Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Myanmar Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Middle East Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Turkey Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Iran Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure United Arab Emirates Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Israel Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Iraq Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Qatar Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Kuwait Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Oman Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Africa Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Nigeria Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure South Africa Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Egypt Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Algeria Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Algeria Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Oceania Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Australia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure New Zealand Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure South America Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Brazil Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Argentina Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Columbia Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Chile Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Venezuela Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Peru Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Puerto Rico Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Ecuador Webtoons Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2030)
Figure Global Webtoons Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2030 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Webtoons Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2030 by Value
Table Global Webtoons Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2030
Table Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Webtoons Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Webtoons Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table Global Webtoons Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Webtoons Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Africa Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Webtoons Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure North America Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table North America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table North America Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table North America Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure United States Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Canada Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Mexico Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure East Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure East Asia Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table East Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table East Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure China Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Japan Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Korea Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Europe Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Europe Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table Europe Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure UK Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure France Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Italy Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Russia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Spain Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Netherlands Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Switzerland Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Poland Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Asia Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table South Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table South Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure India Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Pakistan Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Bangladesh Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Thailand Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Singapore Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Malaysia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Philippines Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Vietnam Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Myanmar Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Middle East Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table Middle East Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table Middle East Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Turkey Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Saudi Arabia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iran Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure United Arab Emirates Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Israel Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iraq Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Qatar Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Kuwait Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oman Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Africa Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Africa Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Africa Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table Africa Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table Africa Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Nigeria Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Africa Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Egypt Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oceania Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Oceania Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table Oceania Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table Oceania Webtoons Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Australia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure New Zealand Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South America Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South America Webtoons Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Webtoons Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Types
Table South America Webtoons Consumption Structure by Application
Table South America Webtoons Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Brazil Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Argentina Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Columbia Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Chile Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Venezuela Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Peru Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Puerto Rico Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Ecuador Webtoons Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Naver Webtoons Product Specification
Naver Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Kakao Webtoons Product Specification
Kakao Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio) Webtoons Product Specification
Lezhin Entertainment (KidariStudio) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Tappytoon Webtoons Product Specification
Table Tappytoon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
ToryComics Webtoons Product Specification
ToryComics Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Toomics Global Webtoons Product Specification
Toomics Global Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Ridibooks (RIDI Corp) Webtoons Product Specification
Ridibooks (RIDI Corp) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
KidariStudio Webtoons Product Specification
KidariStudio Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Webtoon Factory Webtoons Product Specification
Webtoon Factory Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Izneo Webtoon Webtoons Product Specification
Izneo Webtoon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Stela Webtoons Product Specification
Stela Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Graphite Webtoons Product Specification
Graphite Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Webcomics (SideWalk Group) Webtoons Product Specification
Webcomics (SideWalk Group) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
SPOTTOON (Rolling Story) Webtoons Product Specification
SPOTTOON (Rolling Story) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Mr Blue Webtoons Product Specification
Mr Blue Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Marvel Unlimited Webtoons Product Specification
Marvel Unlimited Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Tencent Webtoons Product Specification
Tencent Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Amazia Webtoons Product Specification
Amazia Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Shuueisha Webtoons Product Specification
Shuueisha Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Comico (NHN) Webtoons Product Specification
Comico (NHN) Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
U17 Webtoons Product Specification
U17 Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
MangaToon Webtoons Product Specification
MangaToon Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Kuaikan Webtoons Product Specification
Kuaikan Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Dongman Entertainment Webtoons Product Specification
Dongman Entertainment Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Manman Manhua Webtoons Product Specification
Manman Manhua Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Bilibili Comics Webtoons Product Specification
Bilibili Comics Webtoons Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Global Webtoons Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Global Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Table Global Webtoons Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2030)
Table Global Webtoons Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2030)
Figure North America Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure North America Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure United States Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure United States Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Canada Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Canada Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Mexico Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Mexico Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure East Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure East Asia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure China Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure China Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Japan Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Japan Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Korea Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Korea Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Europe Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Europe Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Germany Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Germany Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure UK Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure UK Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure France Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure France Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Italy Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Italy Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Russia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Russia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Spain Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Spain Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Netherlands Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Netherlands Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Swizerland Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Swizerland Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Poland Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Poland Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Asia a Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure India Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure India Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Pakistan Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Pakistan Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Bangladesh Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Bangladesh Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Indonesia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Indonesia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Thailand Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Thailand Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Singapore Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Singapore Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Malaysia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Malaysia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Philippines Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Philippines Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Vietnam Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Vietnam Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Myanmar Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Myanmar Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Middle East Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Middle East Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Turkey Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Turkey Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Iran Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Iran Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure United Arab Emirates Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure United Arab Emirates Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Israel Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Israel Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Iraq Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Iraq Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Qatar Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Qatar Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Kuwait Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Kuwait Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Oman Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Oman Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Africa Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Africa Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Nigeria Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Nigeria Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Africa Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South Africa Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Egypt Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Egypt Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Algeria Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Algeria Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Morocco Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Morocco Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Oceania Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Oceania Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Australia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Australia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure New Zealand Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure New Zealand Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South America Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure South America Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Brazil Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Brazil Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Argentina Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Argentina Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Columbia Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Columbia Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Chile Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Chile Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Venezuela Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Venezuela Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Peru Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Peru Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Puerto Rico Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Puerto Rico Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Ecuador Webtoons Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Figure Ecuador Webtoons Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2030)
Table Global Webtoons Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
Table Global Webtoons Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
Figure Global Webtoons Price Forecast by Type (2023-2030)
Table Global Webtoons Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2030)