Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 On-premise
4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 SMEs
5.1.3 Large Enterprises
5.2 By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies Profiles
7.1 Cornerstone OnDemand
7.1.1 Cornerstone OnDemand Company Summary
7.1.2 Cornerstone OnDemand Business Overview
7.1.3 Cornerstone OnDemand Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Cornerstone OnDemand Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Cornerstone OnDemand Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Performly
7.2.1 Performly Company Summary
7.2.2 Performly Business Overview
7.2.3 Performly Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Performly Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Performly Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Impraise
7.3.1 Impraise Company Summary
7.3.2 Impraise Business Overview
7.3.3 Impraise Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Impraise Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Impraise Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 MAUS
7.4.1 MAUS Company Summary
7.4.2 MAUS Business Overview
7.4.3 MAUS Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 MAUS Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 MAUS Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 BambooHR
7.5.1 BambooHR Company Summary
7.5.2 BambooHR Business Overview
7.5.3 BambooHR Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 BambooHR Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 BambooHR Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Namely
7.6.1 Namely Company Summary
7.6.2 Namely Business Overview
7.6.3 Namely Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Namely Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Namely Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Oracle
7.7.1 Oracle Company Summary
7.7.2 Oracle Business Overview
7.7.3 Oracle Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Oracle Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Oracle Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Saba
7.8.1 Saba Company Summary
7.8.2 Saba Business Overview
7.8.3 Saba Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Saba Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Saba Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 SAP
7.9.1 SAP Company Summary
7.9.2 SAP Business Overview
7.9.3 SAP Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 SAP Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 SAP Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 SumTotal Systems
7.10.1 SumTotal Systems Company Summary
7.10.2 SumTotal Systems Business Overview
7.10.3 SumTotal Systems Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 SumTotal Systems Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 SumTotal Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 ClearCompany
7.11.1 ClearCompany Company Summary
7.11.2 ClearCompany Business Overview
7.11.3 ClearCompany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 ClearCompany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 ClearCompany Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Actus
7.12.1 Actus Company Summary
7.12.2 Actus Business Overview
7.12.3 Actus Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Actus Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Actus Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Insperity
7.13.1 Insperity Company Summary
7.13.2 Insperity Business Overview
7.13.3 Insperity Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Insperity Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Insperity Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Reviewsnap
7.14.1 Reviewsnap Company Summary
7.14.2 Reviewsnap Business Overview
7.14.3 Reviewsnap Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Reviewsnap Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Reviewsnap Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Zoho Corporation
7.15.1 Zoho Corporation Company Summary
7.15.2 Zoho Corporation Business Overview
7.15.3 Zoho Corporation Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Zoho Corporation Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Zoho Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares in Global Market
Table 5. Top Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Cornerstone OnDemand Company Summary
Table 31. Cornerstone OnDemand Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 32. Cornerstone OnDemand Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Cornerstone OnDemand Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Performly Company Summary
Table 35. Performly Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 36. Performly Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Performly Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Impraise Company Summary
Table 39. Impraise Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 40. Impraise Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Impraise Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. MAUS Company Summary
Table 43. MAUS Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 44. MAUS Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. MAUS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. BambooHR Company Summary
Table 47. BambooHR Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 48. BambooHR Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. BambooHR Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Namely Company Summary
Table 51. Namely Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 52. Namely Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Namely Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Oracle Company Summary
Table 55. Oracle Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 56. Oracle Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Oracle Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Saba Company Summary
Table 59. Saba Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 60. Saba Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Saba Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. SAP Company Summary
Table 63. SAP Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 64. SAP Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. SAP Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. SumTotal Systems Company Summary
Table 67. SumTotal Systems Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 68. SumTotal Systems Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. SumTotal Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. ClearCompany Company Summary
Table 71. ClearCompany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 72. ClearCompany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. ClearCompany Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Actus Company Summary
Table 75. Actus Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 76. Actus Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Actus Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Insperity Company Summary
Table 79. Insperity Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 80. Insperity Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Insperity Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Reviewsnap Company Summary
Table 83. Reviewsnap Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 84. Reviewsnap Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Reviewsnap Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Zoho Corporation Company Summary
Table 87. Zoho Corporation Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Product Offerings
Table 88. Zoho Corporation Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. Zoho Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Cornerstone OnDemand Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Performly Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Impraise Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. MAUS Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. BambooHR Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Namely Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Oracle Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Saba Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. SAP Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. SumTotal Systems Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. ClearCompany Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Actus Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Insperity Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Reviewsnap Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Zoho Corporation Employee Performance Appraisal Softwares Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)