Bulk Email Services and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Bulk Email Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Bulk Email Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Bulk Email Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Bulk Email Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Bulk Email Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Bulk Email Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Bulk Email Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Bulk Email Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Bulk Email Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Bulk Email Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bulk Email Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Bulk Email Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bulk Email Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Bulk Email Services Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Cloud Based
4.1.3 On-premises
4.2 By Type - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 SMEs
5.1.3 Large Enterprises
5.2 By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028
6.3.2 US Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.3 Canada Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.4 Mexico Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 Germany Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.3 France Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 U.K. Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Italy Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.6 Russia Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.8 Benelux Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 China Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Japan Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 South Korea Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 India Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 Brazil Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.3 Argentina Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 Turkey Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Israel Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.5 UAE Bulk Email Services Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Players Profiles
7.1 Sendinblue
7.1.1 Sendinblue Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Sendinblue Business Overview
7.1.3 Sendinblue Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Sendinblue Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Sendinblue Key News
7.2 HubSpot
7.2.1 HubSpot Corporate Summary
7.2.2 HubSpot Business Overview
7.2.3 HubSpot Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 HubSpot Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.2.5 HubSpot Key News
7.3 Mailgun
7.3.1 Mailgun Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Mailgun Business Overview
7.3.3 Mailgun Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Mailgun Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Mailgun Key News
7.4 Mailjet
7.4.1 Mailjet Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Mailjet Business Overview
7.4.3 Mailjet Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Mailjet Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Mailjet Key News
7.5 SendGrid
7.5.1 SendGrid Corporate Summary
7.5.2 SendGrid Business Overview
7.5.3 SendGrid Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 SendGrid Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.5.5 SendGrid Key News
7.6 SendPulse
7.6.1 SendPulse Corporate Summary
7.6.2 SendPulse Business Overview
7.6.3 SendPulse Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 SendPulse Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.6.5 SendPulse Key News
7.7 ClickSend
7.7.1 ClickSend Corporate Summary
7.7.2 ClickSend Business Overview
7.7.3 ClickSend Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 ClickSend Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.7.5 ClickSend Key News
7.8 SendBlaster
7.8.1 SendBlaster Corporate Summary
7.8.2 SendBlaster Business Overview
7.8.3 SendBlaster Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 SendBlaster Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.8.5 SendBlaster Key News
7.9 Constant Contact
7.9.1 Constant Contact Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Constant Contact Business Overview
7.9.3 Constant Contact Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Constant Contact Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Constant Contact Key News
7.10 Drip
7.10.1 Drip Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Drip Business Overview
7.10.3 Drip Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Drip Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Drip Key News
7.11 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions)
7.11.1 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Business Overview
7.11.3 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Key News
7.12 SMTP2GO
7.12.1 SMTP2GO Corporate Summary
7.12.2 SMTP2GO Business Overview
7.12.3 SMTP2GO Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 SMTP2GO Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.12.5 SMTP2GO Key News
7.13 SMPTProvider
7.13.1 SMPTProvider Corporate Summary
7.13.2 SMPTProvider Business Overview
7.13.3 SMPTProvider Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 SMPTProvider Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.13.5 SMPTProvider Key News
7.14 MalierQ
7.14.1 MalierQ Corporate Summary
7.14.2 MalierQ Business Overview
7.14.3 MalierQ Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 MalierQ Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.14.5 MalierQ Key News
7.15 Tipimail
7.15.1 Tipimail Corporate Summary
7.15.2 Tipimail Business Overview
7.15.3 Tipimail Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Tipimail Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.15.5 Tipimail Key News
7.16 Mailchimp
7.16.1 Mailchimp Corporate Summary
7.16.2 Mailchimp Business Overview
7.16.3 Mailchimp Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 Mailchimp Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.16.5 Mailchimp Key News
7.17 Amazon
7.17.1 Amazon Corporate Summary
7.17.2 Amazon Business Overview
7.17.3 Amazon Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.17.4 Amazon Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.17.5 Amazon Key News
7.18 Postmastery
7.18.1 Postmastery Corporate Summary
7.18.2 Postmastery Business Overview
7.18.3 Postmastery Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.18.4 Postmastery Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.18.5 Postmastery Key News
7.19 MySMTP
7.19.1 MySMTP Corporate Summary
7.19.2 MySMTP Business Overview
7.19.3 MySMTP Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.19.4 MySMTP Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.19.5 MySMTP Key News
7.20 Sparkpost
7.20.1 Sparkpost Corporate Summary
7.20.2 Sparkpost Business Overview
7.20.3 Sparkpost Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.20.4 Sparkpost Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.20.5 Sparkpost Key News
7.21 Postmark
7.21.1 Postmark Corporate Summary
7.21.2 Postmark Business Overview
7.21.3 Postmark Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.21.4 Postmark Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.21.5 Postmark Key News
7.22 LeaderSend
7.22.1 LeaderSend Corporate Summary
7.22.2 LeaderSend Business Overview
7.22.3 LeaderSend Bulk Email Services Major Product Offerings
7.22.4 LeaderSend Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.22.5 LeaderSend Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Bulk Email Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Bulk Email Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Bulk Email Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Bulk Email Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Bulk Email Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Bulk Email Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Bulk Email Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Bulk Email Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bulk Email Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application ? Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Bulk Email Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region ? Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Sendinblue Corporate Summary
Table 31. Sendinblue Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 32. Sendinblue Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. HubSpot Corporate Summary
Table 34. HubSpot Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 35. HubSpot Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Mailgun Corporate Summary
Table 37. Mailgun Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 38. Mailgun Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Mailjet Corporate Summary
Table 40. Mailjet Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 41. Mailjet Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. SendGrid Corporate Summary
Table 43. SendGrid Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 44. SendGrid Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. SendPulse Corporate Summary
Table 46. SendPulse Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 47. SendPulse Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. ClickSend Corporate Summary
Table 49. ClickSend Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 50. ClickSend Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. SendBlaster Corporate Summary
Table 52. SendBlaster Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 53. SendBlaster Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Constant Contact Corporate Summary
Table 55. Constant Contact Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Constant Contact Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Drip Corporate Summary
Table 58. Drip Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 59. Drip Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Corporate Summary
Table 61. Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 62. Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. SMTP2GO Corporate Summary
Table 64. SMTP2GO Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 65. SMTP2GO Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. SMPTProvider Corporate Summary
Table 67. SMPTProvider Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 68. SMPTProvider Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. MalierQ Corporate Summary
Table 70. MalierQ Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 71. MalierQ Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. Tipimail Corporate Summary
Table 73. Tipimail Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 74. Tipimail Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 75. Mailchimp Corporate Summary
Table 76. Mailchimp Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 77. Mailchimp Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 78. Amazon Corporate Summary
Table 79. Amazon Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 80. Amazon Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 81. Postmastery Corporate Summary
Table 82. Postmastery Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 83. Postmastery Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 84. MySMTP Corporate Summary
Table 85. MySMTP Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 86. MySMTP Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 87. Sparkpost Corporate Summary
Table 88. Sparkpost Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 89. Sparkpost Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 90. Postmark Corporate Summary
Table 91. Postmark Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 92. Postmark Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 93. LeaderSend Corporate Summary
Table 94. LeaderSend Bulk Email Services Product Offerings
Table 95. LeaderSend Bulk Email Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Bulk Email Services Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Bulk Email Services Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Bulk Email Services Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Bulk Email Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Bulk Email Services Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Bulk Email Services Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bulk Email Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Bulk Email Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Sendinblue Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. HubSpot Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Mailgun Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Mailjet Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. SendGrid Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. SendPulse Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. ClickSend Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. SendBlaster Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Constant Contact Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Drip Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Pepipost (Netcore Solutions) Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. SMTP2GO Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. SMPTProvider Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. MalierQ Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. Tipimail Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 52. Mailchimp Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 53. Amazon Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 54. Postmastery Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 55. MySMTP Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 56. Sparkpost Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 57. Postmark Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 58. LeaderSend Bulk Email Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)