Dry Instant Soup and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Dry Instant Soup Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Dry Instant Soup Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Dry Instant Soup Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Dry Instant Soup Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Dry Instant Soup Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Dry Instant Soup Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Dry Instant Soup Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Dry Instant Soup Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Dry Instant Soup Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Dry Instant Soup Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Dry Instant Soup Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dry Instant Soup Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Dry Instant Soup Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dry Instant Soup Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Animal-based
4.1.3 Plant-based
4.2 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Super Markets
5.1.3 Convenience Stores
5.1.4 Online
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Dry Instant Soup Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Campbell Soup
7.1.1 Campbell Soup Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Campbell Soup Business Overview
7.1.3 Campbell Soup Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Campbell Soup Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Campbell Soup Key News
7.2 Lipton
7.2.1 Lipton Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Lipton Business Overview
7.2.3 Lipton Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Lipton Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Lipton Key News
7.3 Knorr
7.3.1 Knorr Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Knorr Business Overview
7.3.3 Knorr Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Knorr Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Knorr Key News
7.4 Nestl
7.4.1 Nestl Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Nestl Business Overview
7.4.3 Nestl Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Nestl Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Nestl Key News
7.5 Kraft Heinz
7.5.1 Kraft Heinz Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Kraft Heinz Business Overview
7.5.3 Kraft Heinz Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Kraft Heinz Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Kraft Heinz Key News
7.6 Nissin Foods
7.6.1 Nissin Foods Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Nissin Foods Business Overview
7.6.3 Nissin Foods Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Nissin Foods Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Nissin Foods Key News
7.7 Unilever
7.7.1 Unilever Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Unilever Business Overview
7.7.3 Unilever Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Unilever Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Unilever Key News
7.8 Acecook Vietnam
7.8.1 Acecook Vietnam Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Acecook Vietnam Business Overview
7.8.3 Acecook Vietnam Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Acecook Vietnam Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Acecook Vietnam Key News
7.9 Baxters Food Group
7.9.1 Baxters Food Group Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Baxters Food Group Business Overview
7.9.3 Baxters Food Group Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Baxters Food Group Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Baxters Food Group Key News
7.10 Conad
7.10.1 Conad Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Conad Business Overview
7.10.3 Conad Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Conad Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Conad Key News
7.11 Frontier Soups
7.11.1 Frontier Soups Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Frontier Soups Dry Instant Soup Business Overview
7.11.3 Frontier Soups Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Frontier Soups Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Frontier Soups Key News
7.12 General Mills
7.12.1 General Mills Corporate Summary
7.12.2 General Mills Dry Instant Soup Business Overview
7.12.3 General Mills Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 General Mills Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.12.5 General Mills Key News
7.13 Hain Celestial
7.13.1 Hain Celestial Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Hain Celestial Dry Instant Soup Business Overview
7.13.3 Hain Celestial Dry Instant Soup Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Hain Celestial Dry Instant Soup Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.13.5 Hain Celestial Key News
8 Global Dry Instant Soup Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Dry Instant Soup Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Dry Instant Soup Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Dry Instant Soup Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Dry Instant Soup Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Dry Instant Soup Industry Value Chain
10.2 Dry Instant Soup Upstream Market
10.3 Dry Instant Soup Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Dry Instant Soup Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Dry Instant Soup in Global Market
Table 2. Top Dry Instant Soup Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Dry Instant Soup Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Dry Instant Soup Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Dry Instant Soup Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Dry Instant Soup Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dry Instant Soup Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Campbell Soup Corporate Summary
Table 47. Campbell Soup Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 48. Campbell Soup Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Lipton Corporate Summary
Table 50. Lipton Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 51. Lipton Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Knorr Corporate Summary
Table 53. Knorr Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 54. Knorr Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Nestl Corporate Summary
Table 56. Nestl Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 57. Nestl Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Kraft Heinz Corporate Summary
Table 59. Kraft Heinz Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 60. Kraft Heinz Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Nissin Foods Corporate Summary
Table 62. Nissin Foods Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 63. Nissin Foods Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Unilever Corporate Summary
Table 65. Unilever Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 66. Unilever Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Acecook Vietnam Corporate Summary
Table 68. Acecook Vietnam Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 69. Acecook Vietnam Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Baxters Food Group Corporate Summary
Table 71. Baxters Food Group Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 72. Baxters Food Group Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Conad Corporate Summary
Table 74. Conad Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 75. Conad Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Frontier Soups Corporate Summary
Table 77. Frontier Soups Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 78. Frontier Soups Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. General Mills Corporate Summary
Table 80. General Mills Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 81. General Mills Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 82. Hain Celestial Corporate Summary
Table 83. Hain Celestial Dry Instant Soup Product Offerings
Table 84. Hain Celestial Dry Instant Soup Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 85. Dry Instant Soup Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 86. Global Dry Instant Soup Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 87. Global Dry Instant Soup Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 88. Global Dry Instant Soup Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 89. Dry Instant Soup Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 90. Dry Instant Soup Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 91. Dry Instant Soup Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 92. Dry Instant Soup Raw Materials
Table 93. Dry Instant Soup Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 94. Typical Dry Instant Soup Downstream
Table 95. Dry Instant Soup Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 96. Dry Instant Soup Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Dry Instant Soup Segment by Type
Figure 2. Dry Instant Soup Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Dry Instant Soup Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Dry Instant Soup Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Dry Instant Soup Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Dry Instant Soup Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Dry Instant Soup Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Dry Instant Soup Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dry Instant Soup Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Dry Instant Soup Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Dry Instant Soup Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Dry Instant Soup by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Dry Instant Soup Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels