Dairy Free Shortening and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Dairy Free Shortening Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Dairy Free Shortening Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Dairy Free Shortening Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Dairy Free Shortening Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Dairy Free Shortening Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Dairy Free Shortening Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Dairy Free Shortening Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dairy Free Shortening Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Dairy Free Shortening Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dairy Free Shortening Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Beverages
4.1.3 Milk
4.1.4 dairy-free Kefir
4.1.5 Bakery Products
4.1.6 Bakery and Confectionary
4.2 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Household
5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Dairy Free Shortening Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Groupe Danone
7.1.1 Groupe Danone Company Summary
7.1.2 Groupe Danone Business Overview
7.1.3 Groupe Danone Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Groupe Danone Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Groupe Danone Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 The Hein Celestial Group
7.2.1 The Hein Celestial Group Company Summary
7.2.2 The Hein Celestial Group Business Overview
7.2.3 The Hein Celestial Group Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 The Hein Celestial Group Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 The Hein Celestial Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 The Whitewave Foods Company
7.3.1 The Whitewave Foods Company Company Summary
7.3.2 The Whitewave Foods Company Business Overview
7.3.3 The Whitewave Foods Company Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 The Whitewave Foods Company Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 The Whitewave Foods Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Good Karma Foods
7.4.1 Good Karma Foods Company Summary
7.4.2 Good Karma Foods Business Overview
7.4.3 Good Karma Foods Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Good Karma Foods Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Good Karma Foods Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 GraceKennedy Group
7.5.1 GraceKennedy Group Company Summary
7.5.2 GraceKennedy Group Business Overview
7.5.3 GraceKennedy Group Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 GraceKennedy Group Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 GraceKennedy Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc.
7.6.1 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Company Summary
7.6.2 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Business Overview
7.6.3 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 SunOpta, Inc.
7.7.1 SunOpta, Inc. Company Summary
7.7.2 SunOpta, Inc. Business Overview
7.7.3 SunOpta, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 SunOpta, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.7.5 SunOpta, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Oatly A.B.
7.8.1 Oatly A.B. Company Summary
7.8.2 Oatly A.B. Business Overview
7.8.3 Oatly A.B. Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Oatly A.B. Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Oatly A.B. Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited
7.9.1 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Company Summary
7.9.2 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Business Overview
7.9.3 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Dairy Free Shortening Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Dairy Free Shortening Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Dairy Free Shortening Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Dairy Free Shortening Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Dairy Free Shortening Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Dairy Free Shortening Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Dairy Free Shortening Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Dairy Free Shortening Industry Value Chain
10.2 Dairy Free Shortening Upstream Market
10.3 Dairy Free Shortening Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Dairy Free Shortening Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Dairy Free Shortening in Global Market
Table 2. Top Dairy Free Shortening Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales by Companies, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Dairy Free Shortening Price (2019-2024) & (USD/L)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Dairy Free Shortening Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Dairy Free Shortening Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Dairy Free Shortening Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Sales, (K L), 2025-2030
Table 46. Groupe Danone Company Summary
Table 47. Groupe Danone Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 48. Groupe Danone Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Groupe Danone Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. The Hein Celestial Group Company Summary
Table 51. The Hein Celestial Group Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 52. The Hein Celestial Group Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 53. The Hein Celestial Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. The Whitewave Foods Company Company Summary
Table 55. The Whitewave Foods Company Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 56. The Whitewave Foods Company Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 57. The Whitewave Foods Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Good Karma Foods Company Summary
Table 59. Good Karma Foods Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 60. Good Karma Foods Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 61. Good Karma Foods Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. GraceKennedy Group Company Summary
Table 63. GraceKennedy Group Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 64. GraceKennedy Group Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 65. GraceKennedy Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Company Summary
Table 67. Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 68. Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 69. Blue Diamond Growers, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. SunOpta, Inc. Company Summary
Table 71. SunOpta, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 72. SunOpta, Inc. Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 73. SunOpta, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Oatly A.B. Company Summary
Table 75. Oatly A.B. Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 76. Oatly A.B. Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 77. Oatly A.B. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Company Summary
Table 79. Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Dairy Free Shortening Product Offerings
Table 80. Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Dairy Free Shortening Sales (K L), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/L) (2019-2024)
Table 81. Vitasoy International Holdings Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Dairy Free Shortening Production Capacity (K L) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K L)
Table 83. Global Dairy Free Shortening Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 84. Global Dairy Free Shortening Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K L)
Table 85. Global Dairy Free Shortening Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K L)
Table 86. Dairy Free Shortening Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Dairy Free Shortening Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Dairy Free Shortening Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Dairy Free Shortening Raw Materials
Table 90. Dairy Free Shortening Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Dairy Free Shortening Downstream
Table 92. Dairy Free Shortening Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Dairy Free Shortening Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Dairy Free Shortening Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Dairy Free Shortening Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Dairy Free Shortening Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Dairy Free Shortening Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K L)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Dairy Free Shortening Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Dairy Free Shortening Price (USD/L), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Dairy Free Shortening Price (USD/L), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Dairy Free Shortening Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Dairy Free Shortening Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Dairy Free Shortening Production Capacity (K L), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Dairy Free Shortening by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Dairy Free Shortening Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
Industry Market Size
