Solar Powered Security Cameras and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Solar Powered Security Cameras Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Solar Powered Security Cameras Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 1080p Video Quality
4.1.3 960p Video Quality
4.1.4 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Schools
5.1.3 Factory
5.1.4 Mall
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Reolink
7.1.1 Reolink Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Reolink Business Overview
7.1.3 Reolink Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Reolink Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Reolink Key News
7.2 VueZone
7.2.1 VueZone Corporate Summary
7.2.2 VueZone Business Overview
7.2.3 VueZone Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 VueZone Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 VueZone Key News
7.3 Funxwe Technology
7.3.1 Funxwe Technology Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Funxwe Technology Business Overview
7.3.3 Funxwe Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Funxwe Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Funxwe Technology Key News
7.4 Soliom
7.4.1 Soliom Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Soliom Business Overview
7.4.3 Soliom Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Soliom Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Soliom Key News
7.5 Shenzhen Startvision Technology
7.5.1 Shenzhen Startvision Technology Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Shenzhen Startvision Technology Business Overview
7.5.3 Shenzhen Startvision Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Shenzhen Startvision Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Shenzhen Startvision Technology Key News
7.6 Tend Insights
7.6.1 Tend Insights Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Tend Insights Business Overview
7.6.3 Tend Insights Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Tend Insights Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Tend Insights Key News
7.7 Ring
7.7.1 Ring Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Ring Business Overview
7.7.3 Ring Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Ring Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Ring Key News
7.8 Sensera Systems
7.8.1 Sensera Systems Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Sensera Systems Business Overview
7.8.3 Sensera Systems Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Sensera Systems Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Sensera Systems Key News
7.9 Eye Trax
7.9.1 Eye Trax Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Eye Trax Business Overview
7.9.3 Eye Trax Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Eye Trax Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Eye Trax Key News
7.10 Sun Surveillance
7.10.1 Sun Surveillance Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Sun Surveillance Business Overview
7.10.3 Sun Surveillance Solar Powered Security Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Sun Surveillance Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Sun Surveillance Key News
8 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Solar Powered Security Cameras Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Solar Powered Security Cameras Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Solar Powered Security Cameras Industry Value Chain
10.2 Solar Powered Security Cameras Upstream Market
10.3 Solar Powered Security Cameras Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Solar Powered Security Cameras Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Solar Powered Security Cameras in Global Market
Table 2. Top Solar Powered Security Cameras Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Solar Powered Security Cameras Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Solar Powered Security Cameras Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Reolink Corporate Summary
Table 47. Reolink Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 48. Reolink Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. VueZone Corporate Summary
Table 50. VueZone Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 51. VueZone Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Funxwe Technology Corporate Summary
Table 53. Funxwe Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 54. Funxwe Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Soliom Corporate Summary
Table 56. Soliom Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 57. Soliom Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Shenzhen Startvision Technology Corporate Summary
Table 59. Shenzhen Startvision Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 60. Shenzhen Startvision Technology Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Tend Insights Corporate Summary
Table 62. Tend Insights Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 63. Tend Insights Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Ring Corporate Summary
Table 65. Ring Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 66. Ring Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Sensera Systems Corporate Summary
Table 68. Sensera Systems Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 69. Sensera Systems Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Eye Trax Corporate Summary
Table 71. Eye Trax Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 72. Eye Trax Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Sun Surveillance Corporate Summary
Table 74. Sun Surveillance Solar Powered Security Cameras Product Offerings
Table 75. Sun Surveillance Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Solar Powered Security Cameras Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 77. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 78. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 79. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 80. Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 81. Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 82. Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 83. Solar Powered Security Cameras Raw Materials
Table 84. Solar Powered Security Cameras Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 85. Typical Solar Powered Security Cameras Downstream
Table 86. Solar Powered Security Cameras Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 87. Solar Powered Security Cameras Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Solar Powered Security Cameras Segment by Type
Figure 2. Solar Powered Security Cameras Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Solar Powered Security Cameras Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Solar Powered Security Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Solar Powered Security Cameras Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Solar Powered Security Cameras by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Solar Powered Security Cameras Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels