Residential Luxury Doors and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Residential Luxury Doors Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Residential Luxury Doors Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Residential Luxury Doors Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Residential Luxury Doors Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Residential Luxury Doors Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Residential Luxury Doors Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Residential Luxury Doors Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Residential Luxury Doors Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Residential Luxury Doors Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Residential Luxury Doors Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Wooden Doors
4.1.3 Metal Doors
4.1.4 Glass Doors
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Interior Doors
5.1.3 External Entry Door
5.2 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Residential Luxury Doors Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Lualdi
7.1.1 Lualdi Company Summary
7.1.2 Lualdi Business Overview
7.1.3 Lualdi Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Lualdi Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Lualdi Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Casen
7.2.1 Casen Company Summary
7.2.2 Casen Business Overview
7.2.3 Casen Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Casen Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Casen Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 SWD Bespoke
7.3.1 SWD Bespoke Company Summary
7.3.2 SWD Bespoke Business Overview
7.3.3 SWD Bespoke Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 SWD Bespoke Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 SWD Bespoke Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Simpson Door Company
7.4.1 Simpson Door Company Company Summary
7.4.2 Simpson Door Company Business Overview
7.4.3 Simpson Door Company Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Simpson Door Company Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Simpson Door Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Doorsan
7.5.1 Doorsan Company Summary
7.5.2 Doorsan Business Overview
7.5.3 Doorsan Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Doorsan Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Doorsan Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Sun Mountain
7.6.1 Sun Mountain Company Summary
7.6.2 Sun Mountain Business Overview
7.6.3 Sun Mountain Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Sun Mountain Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Sun Mountain Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Bertolotto
7.7.1 Bertolotto Company Summary
7.7.2 Bertolotto Business Overview
7.7.3 Bertolotto Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Bertolotto Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Bertolotto Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 VIVA S.R.L
7.8.1 VIVA S.R.L Company Summary
7.8.2 VIVA S.R.L Business Overview
7.8.3 VIVA S.R.L Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 VIVA S.R.L Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 VIVA S.R.L Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Glas Italia
7.9.1 Glas Italia Company Summary
7.9.2 Glas Italia Business Overview
7.9.3 Glas Italia Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Glas Italia Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Glas Italia Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Arcadia Custom
7.10.1 Arcadia Custom Company Summary
7.10.2 Arcadia Custom Business Overview
7.10.3 Arcadia Custom Residential Luxury Doors Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Arcadia Custom Residential Luxury Doors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Arcadia Custom Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Residential Luxury Doors Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Residential Luxury Doors Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Residential Luxury Doors Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Residential Luxury Doors Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Residential Luxury Doors Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Residential Luxury Doors Industry Value Chain
10.2 Residential Luxury Doors Upstream Market
10.3 Residential Luxury Doors Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Residential Luxury Doors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Residential Luxury Doors in Global Market
Table 2. Top Residential Luxury Doors Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Residential Luxury Doors Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Residential Luxury Doors Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Residential Luxury Doors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Residential Luxury Doors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Sales, (K Units), 2024-2032
Table 46. Lualdi Company Summary
Table 47. Lualdi Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 48. Lualdi Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Lualdi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Casen Company Summary
Table 51. Casen Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 52. Casen Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Casen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. SWD Bespoke Company Summary
Table 55. SWD Bespoke Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 56. SWD Bespoke Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. SWD Bespoke Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Simpson Door Company Company Summary
Table 59. Simpson Door Company Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 60. Simpson Door Company Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Simpson Door Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Doorsan Company Summary
Table 63. Doorsan Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 64. Doorsan Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Doorsan Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Sun Mountain Company Summary
Table 67. Sun Mountain Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 68. Sun Mountain Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Sun Mountain Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Bertolotto Company Summary
Table 71. Bertolotto Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 72. Bertolotto Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Bertolotto Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. VIVA S.R.L Company Summary
Table 75. VIVA S.R.L Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 76. VIVA S.R.L Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. VIVA S.R.L Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Glas Italia Company Summary
Table 79. Glas Italia Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 80. Glas Italia Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Glas Italia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Arcadia Custom Company Summary
Table 83. Arcadia Custom Residential Luxury Doors Product Offerings
Table 84. Arcadia Custom Residential Luxury Doors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Arcadia Custom Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Residential Luxury Doors Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 87. Global Residential Luxury Doors Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 88. Global Residential Luxury Doors Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 89. Global Residential Luxury Doors Production by Region, 2024-2032 (K Units)
Table 90. Residential Luxury Doors Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 91. Residential Luxury Doors Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 92. Residential Luxury Doors Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 93. Residential Luxury Doors Raw Materials
Table 94. Residential Luxury Doors Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 95. Typical Residential Luxury Doors Downstream
Table 96. Residential Luxury Doors Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 97. Residential Luxury Doors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Residential Luxury Doors Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Residential Luxury Doors Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Residential Luxury Doors Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Residential Luxury Doors Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Residential Luxury Doors Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Residential Luxury Doors Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Residential Luxury Doors Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Residential Luxury Doors Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Residential Luxury Doors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Residential Luxury Doors Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Residential Luxury Doors by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Residential Luxury Doors Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels