Magnetic Charging Cable Market

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Below 0.5 Meters
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of 0.5 - 1 Meters
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of 1 - 2 Meters
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Above 2 Meters
Table 6. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 9. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 10. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 11. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 12. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 16. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 17. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 18. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 20. Magnetic Charging Cable Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022) &(US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 22. Global Magnetic Charging Cable by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Magnetic Charging Cable as of 2021)
Table 23. Magnetic Charging Cable Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 24. Manufacturers Magnetic Charging Cable Product Offered
Table 25. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Magnetic Charging Cable Market
Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 27. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 30. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 31. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 34. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 35. Magnetic Charging Cable Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 36. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 37. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 38. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 40. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 41. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 44. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 45. Magnetic Charging Cable Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 46. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 47. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 48. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 49. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 52. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 53. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 57. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 61. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 73. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 80. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 81. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 84. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 85. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 88. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 89. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 92. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 93. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 97. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 101. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 104. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 105. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. AGPTEK (Shenzhen Mambate Industry Development Co., Ltd) Corporation Information
Table 108. AGPTEK (Shenzhen Mambate Industry Development Co., Ltd) Description and Major Businesses
Table 109. AGPTEK (Shenzhen Mambate Industry Development Co., Ltd) Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 110. AGPTEK (Shenzhen Mambate Industry Development Co., Ltd) Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. AGPTEK (Shenzhen Mambate Industry Development Co., Ltd) Recent Developments
Table 112. FlashWire USA. Corporation Information
Table 113. FlashWire USA. Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. FlashWire USA. Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 115. FlashWire USA. Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. FlashWire USA. Recent Developments
Table 117. Chargeasap Company Corporation Information
Table 118. Chargeasap Company Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. Chargeasap Company Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 120. Chargeasap Company Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Chargeasap Company Recent Developments
Table 122. TekDeals Corporation Information
Table 123. TekDeals Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. TekDeals Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 125. TekDeals Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. TekDeals Recent Developments
Table 127. TOPK Corporation Information
Table 128. TOPK Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. TOPK Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 130. TOPK Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. TOPK Recent Developments
Table 132. VOLTA Charging Corporation Information
Table 133. VOLTA Charging Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. VOLTA Charging Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 135. VOLTA Charging Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. VOLTA Charging Recent Developments
Table 137. LLC Corporation Information
Table 138. LLC Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. LLC Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 140. LLC Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. LLC Recent Developments
Table 142. Apple Corporation Information
Table 143. Apple Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Apple Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 145. Apple Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Apple Recent Developments
Table 147. HOCO Technology Corporation Information
Table 148. HOCO Technology Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. HOCO Technology Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 150. HOCO Technology Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. HOCO Technology Recent Developments
Table 152. Voltreton Corporation Information
Table 153. Voltreton Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Voltreton Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 155. Voltreton Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Voltreton Recent Developments
Table 157. Kanex Company Corporation Information
Table 158. Kanex Company Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. Kanex Company Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 160. Kanex Company Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. Kanex Company Recent Developments
Table 162. MegaBoltand Corporation Information
Table 163. MegaBoltand Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. MegaBoltand Magnetic Charging Cable Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 165. MegaBoltand Magnetic Charging Cable Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. MegaBoltand Recent Developments
Table 167. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 168. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 169. Magnetic Charging Cable Distributors List
Table 170. Magnetic Charging Cable Customers List
Table 171. Magnetic Charging Cable Market Trends
Table 172. Magnetic Charging Cable Market Drivers
Table 173. Magnetic Charging Cable Market Challenges
Table 174. Magnetic Charging Cable Market Restraints
Table 175. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 176. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 177. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Magnetic Charging Cable Product Picture
Figure 3. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. Below 0.5 Meters Product Picture
Figure 4. 0.5 - 1 Meters Product Picture
Figure 5. 1 - 2 Meters Product Picture
Figure 6. Above 2 Meters Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 8. Convenience Stores
Figure 9. Specialty Stores
Figure 10. Wholesalers and Distributors
Figure 11. Online Retail
Figure 12. Other
Figure 13. Magnetic Charging Cable Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 16. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 18. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 19. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 20. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 21. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. The Magnetic Charging Cable Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
Figure 31. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Magnetic Charging Cable in the World: Market Share by Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue in 2021
Figure 32. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 33. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 43. U.S. Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Canada Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Germany Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. France Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. U.K. Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Italy Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Russia Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Asia Pacific Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 62. China Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Japan Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. South Korea Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. India Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Australia Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Taiwan Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Indonesia Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Thailand Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Malaysia Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Philippines Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Latin America Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Mexico Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. Brazil Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Argentina Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 82. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 84. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 87. Turkey Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 88. Saudi Arabia Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 89. U.A.E Magnetic Charging Cable Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Magnetic Charging Cable Value Chain
Figure 91. Magnetic Charging Cable Production Process
Figure 92. Channels of Distribution
Figure 93. Distributors Profiles
Figure 94. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 95. Data Triangulation
Figure 96. Key Executives Interviewed