Lid Air Fryer and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Lid Air Fryer Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
1.3 Global Lid Air Fryer Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Lid Air Fryer Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size: 2024 VS 2032
2.2 Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2020-2032
2.3 Global Lid Air Fryer Sales: 2020-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Lid Air Fryer Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Lid Air Fryer Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Lid Air Fryer Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Lid Air Fryer Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Lid Air Fryer Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2024
3.7 Global Manufacturers Lid Air Fryer Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 Lid Air Fryer Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Lid Air Fryer Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lid Air Fryer Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size Markets, 2024 & 2032
4.1.2 Mechanical Type
4.1.3 Electronic Type
4.2 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2025
4.2.2 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2026-2032
4.2.3 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
4.3 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2025
4.3.2 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2026-2032
4.3.3 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
4.4 Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2024 & 2032
5.1.2 Home Use
5.1.3 Commercial Use
5.2 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2025
5.2.2 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2026-2032
5.2.3 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
5.3 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2025
5.3.2 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2026-2032
5.3.3 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
5.4 Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2024 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2025
6.2.2 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2026-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2025
6.3.2 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2026-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2032
6.4.3 United States Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.4.4 Canada Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2032
6.5.3 Germany Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.4 France Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.6 Italy Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.7 Russia Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2032
6.6.3 China Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.6.4 Japan Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.6.7 India Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Revenue, 2020-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Sales, 2020-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.8.4 Israel Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
6.8.6 UAE Lid Air Fryer Market Size, 2020-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Philips
7.1.1 Philips Company Summary
7.1.2 Philips Business Overview
7.1.3 Philips Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Philips Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.1.5 Philips Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Tefal
7.2.1 Tefal Company Summary
7.2.2 Tefal Business Overview
7.2.3 Tefal Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Tefal Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.2.5 Tefal Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Bigboss
7.3.1 Bigboss Company Summary
7.3.2 Bigboss Business Overview
7.3.3 Bigboss Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Bigboss Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.3.5 Bigboss Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Cuisinart
7.4.1 Cuisinart Company Summary
7.4.2 Cuisinart Business Overview
7.4.3 Cuisinart Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Cuisinart Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.4.5 Cuisinart Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 GoWISE USA
7.5.1 GoWISE USA Company Summary
7.5.2 GoWISE USA Business Overview
7.5.3 GoWISE USA Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 GoWISE USA Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.5.5 GoWISE USA Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Avalon Bay
7.6.1 Avalon Bay Company Summary
7.6.2 Avalon Bay Business Overview
7.6.3 Avalon Bay Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Avalon Bay Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.6.5 Avalon Bay Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Cozyna
7.7.1 Cozyna Company Summary
7.7.2 Cozyna Business Overview
7.7.3 Cozyna Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Cozyna Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.7.5 Cozyna Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Rosewill
7.8.1 Rosewill Company Summary
7.8.2 Rosewill Business Overview
7.8.3 Rosewill Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Rosewill Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.8.5 Rosewill Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Vonshef
7.9.1 Vonshef Company Summary
7.9.2 Vonshef Business Overview
7.9.3 Vonshef Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Vonshef Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.9.5 Vonshef Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Living Basix
7.10.1 Living Basix Company Summary
7.10.2 Living Basix Business Overview
7.10.3 Living Basix Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Living Basix Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.10.5 Living Basix Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Homeleader
7.11.1 Homeleader Company Summary
7.11.2 Homeleader Business Overview
7.11.3 Homeleader Lid Air Fryer Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Homeleader Lid Air Fryer Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.11.5 Homeleader Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Lid Air Fryer Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Lid Air Fryer Production Capacity, 2020-2032
8.2 Lid Air Fryer Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Lid Air Fryer Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Lid Air Fryer Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Lid Air Fryer Industry Value Chain
10.2 Lid Air Fryer Upstream Market
10.3 Lid Air Fryer Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Lid Air Fryer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Lid Air Fryer in Global Market
Table 2. Top Lid Air Fryer Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2024)
Table 3. Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 4. Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Share by Companies, 2020-2025
Table 5. Global Lid Air Fryer Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 6. Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Share by Companies, 2020-2025
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Lid Air Fryer Price (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Lid Air Fryer Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Lid Air Fryer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2024 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lid Air Fryer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2024 and Market Share
Table 11. Segment by Type � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2032
Table 12. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 13. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 14. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 15. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 16. Segment by Application � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2032
Table 17. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 18. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 19. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 20. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 21. By Region � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 23. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 25. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 27. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 29. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 31. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 33. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 35. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 37. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 39. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 41. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Sales, (K Units), 2026-2032
Table 46. Philips Company Summary
Table 47. Philips Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 48. Philips Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 49. Philips Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Tefal Company Summary
Table 51. Tefal Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 52. Tefal Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 53. Tefal Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Bigboss Company Summary
Table 55. Bigboss Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 56. Bigboss Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 57. Bigboss Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Cuisinart Company Summary
Table 59. Cuisinart Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 60. Cuisinart Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 61. Cuisinart Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. GoWISE USA Company Summary
Table 63. GoWISE USA Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 64. GoWISE USA Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 65. GoWISE USA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Avalon Bay Company Summary
Table 67. Avalon Bay Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 68. Avalon Bay Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 69. Avalon Bay Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Cozyna Company Summary
Table 71. Cozyna Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 72. Cozyna Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 73. Cozyna Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Rosewill Company Summary
Table 75. Rosewill Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 76. Rosewill Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 77. Rosewill Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Vonshef Company Summary
Table 79. Vonshef Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 80. Vonshef Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 81. Vonshef Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Living Basix Company Summary
Table 83. Living Basix Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 84. Living Basix Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 85. Living Basix Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Homeleader Company Summary
Table 87. Homeleader Lid Air Fryer Product Offerings
Table 88. Homeleader Lid Air Fryer Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 89. Homeleader Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Lid Air Fryer Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2023-2025 (K Units)
Table 91. Global Lid Air Fryer Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2023-2025
Table 92. Global Lid Air Fryer Production by Region, 2020-2025 (K Units)
Table 93. Global Lid Air Fryer Production by Region, 2026-2032 (K Units)
Table 94. Lid Air Fryer Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 95. Lid Air Fryer Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 96. Lid Air Fryer Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 97. Lid Air Fryer Raw Materials
Table 98. Lid Air Fryer Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 99. Typical Lid Air Fryer Downstream
Table 100. Lid Air Fryer Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 101. Lid Air Fryer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Lid Air Fryer Product Picture
Figure 2. Lid Air Fryer Segment by Type in 2024
Figure 3. Lid Air Fryer Segment by Application in 2024
Figure 4. Global Lid Air Fryer Market Overview: 2024
Figure 5. Key Caveats
Figure 6. Global Lid Air Fryer Market Size: 2024 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue: 2020-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 8. Lid Air Fryer Sales in Global Market: 2020-2032 (K Units)
Figure 9. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Lid Air Fryer Revenue in 2024
Figure 10. Segment by Type � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2032
Figure 11. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 12. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 13. Segment by Type - Global Lid Air Fryer Price (US$/Unit), 2020-2032
Figure 14. Segment by Application � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2032
Figure 15. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 16. Segment by Application - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 17. Segment by Application -Global Lid Air Fryer Price (US$/Unit), 2020-2032
Figure 18. By Region � Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025 & 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 21. By Region - Global Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 23. By Country - North America Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 24. United States Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 25. Canada Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 26. Mexico Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 28. By Country - Europe Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 29. Germany Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 30. France Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 31. U.K. Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 32. Italy Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 33. Russia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 34. Nordic Countries Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 35. Benelux Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 37. By Region - Asia Lid Air Fryer Sales Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 38. China Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 39. Japan Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 40. South Korea Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 41. Southeast Asia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 42. India Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Revenue Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 44. By Country - South America Lid Air Fryer Sales, Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 45. Brazil Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 46. Argentina Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Revenue, Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 48. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lid Air Fryer Sales, Market Share, 2020-2032
Figure 49. Turkey Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 50. Israel Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 51. Saudi Arabia Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 52. UAE Lid Air Fryer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2032
Figure 53. Global Lid Air Fryer Production Capacity (K Units), 2020-2032
Figure 54. The Percentage of Production Lid Air Fryer by Region, 2024 VS 2032
Figure 55. Lid Air Fryer Industry Value Chain
Figure 56. Marketing Channels