Bath Shower s and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Bath & Shower Products Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Bath & Shower Products Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Bath & Shower Products Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Bath & Shower Products Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Bath & Shower Products Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Bath & Shower Products Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Bath & Shower Products Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Bath & Shower Products Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Bath & Shower Products Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Bath & Shower Products Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Bath & Shower Products Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bath & Shower Products Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Bath & Shower Products Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bath & Shower Products Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Shampoo
4.1.3 Shower Gels
4.1.4 Bath Salt
4.1.5 Hand Soap
4.1.6 Body Lotion
4.1.7 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Household Use
5.1.3 Commercial Use
5.2 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Bath & Shower Products Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 P&G
7.1.1 P&G Corporate Summary
7.1.2 P&G Business Overview
7.1.3 P&G Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 P&G Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 P&G Key News
7.2 Unilever
7.2.1 Unilever Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Unilever Business Overview
7.2.3 Unilever Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Unilever Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Unilever Key News
7.3 Colgate-Palmolive
7.3.1 Colgate-Palmolive Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Colgate-Palmolive Business Overview
7.3.3 Colgate-Palmolive Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Colgate-Palmolive Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Colgate-Palmolive Key News
7.4 Avon
7.4.1 Avon Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Avon Business Overview
7.4.3 Avon Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Avon Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Avon Key News
7.5 Bath and Body Works
7.5.1 Bath and Body Works Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Bath and Body Works Business Overview
7.5.3 Bath and Body Works Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Bath and Body Works Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Bath and Body Works Key News
7.6 Beiersdorf
7.6.1 Beiersdorf Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Beiersdorf Business Overview
7.6.3 Beiersdorf Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Beiersdorf Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Beiersdorf Key News
7.7 L'Oreal
7.7.1 L'Oreal Corporate Summary
7.7.2 L'Oreal Business Overview
7.7.3 L'Oreal Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 L'Oreal Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 L'Oreal Key News
7.8 Johnson & Johnson
7.8.1 Johnson & Johnson Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
7.8.3 Johnson & Johnson Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Johnson & Johnson Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News
7.9 Kao
7.9.1 Kao Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Kao Business Overview
7.9.3 Kao Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Kao Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Kao Key News
7.10 Henkel
7.10.1 Henkel Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Henkel Business Overview
7.10.3 Henkel Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Henkel Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Henkel Key News
7.11 Estee Lauder
7.11.1 Estee Lauder Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Estee Lauder Bath & Shower Products Business Overview
7.11.3 Estee Lauder Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Estee Lauder Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Estee Lauder Key News
7.12 Shiseido
7.12.1 Shiseido Corporate Summary
7.12.2 Shiseido Bath & Shower Products Business Overview
7.12.3 Shiseido Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Shiseido Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.12.5 Shiseido Key News
7.13 Revlon
7.13.1 Revlon Corporate Summary
7.13.2 Revlon Bath & Shower Products Business Overview
7.13.3 Revlon Bath & Shower Products Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Revlon Bath & Shower Products Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.13.5 Revlon Key News
8 Global Bath & Shower Products Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Bath & Shower Products Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Bath & Shower Products Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Bath & Shower Products Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Bath & Shower Products Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Bath & Shower Products Industry Value Chain
10.2 Bath & Shower Products Upstream Market
10.3 Bath & Shower Products Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Bath & Shower Products Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Bath & Shower Products in Global Market
Table 2. Top Bath & Shower Products Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Bath & Shower Products Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Bath & Shower Products Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Bath & Shower Products Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Bath & Shower Products Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bath & Shower Products Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application ? Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region ? Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. P&G Corporate Summary
Table 47. P&G Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 48. P&G Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Unilever Corporate Summary
Table 50. Unilever Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 51. Unilever Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Colgate-Palmolive Corporate Summary
Table 53. Colgate-Palmolive Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 54. Colgate-Palmolive Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Avon Corporate Summary
Table 56. Avon Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 57. Avon Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Bath and Body Works Corporate Summary
Table 59. Bath and Body Works Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 60. Bath and Body Works Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Beiersdorf Corporate Summary
Table 62. Beiersdorf Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 63. Beiersdorf Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. L'Oreal Corporate Summary
Table 65. L'Oreal Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 66. L'Oreal Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Johnson & Johnson Corporate Summary
Table 68. Johnson & Johnson Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 69. Johnson & Johnson Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Kao Corporate Summary
Table 71. Kao Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 72. Kao Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Henkel Corporate Summary
Table 74. Henkel Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 75. Henkel Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Estee Lauder Corporate Summary
Table 77. Estee Lauder Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 78. Estee Lauder Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Shiseido Corporate Summary
Table 80. Shiseido Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 81. Shiseido Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 82. Revlon Corporate Summary
Table 83. Revlon Bath & Shower Products Product Offerings
Table 84. Revlon Bath & Shower Products Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 85. Bath & Shower Products Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 86. Global Bath & Shower Products Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 87. Global Bath & Shower Products Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 88. Global Bath & Shower Products Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 89. Bath & Shower Products Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 90. Bath & Shower Products Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 91. Bath & Shower Products Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 92. Bath & Shower Products Raw Materials
Table 93. Bath & Shower Products Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 94. Typical Bath & Shower Products Downstream
Table 95. Bath & Shower Products Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 96. Bath & Shower Products Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Bath & Shower Products Segment by Type
Figure 2. Bath & Shower Products Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Bath & Shower Products Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Bath & Shower Products Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Bath & Shower Products Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Bath & Shower Products Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Bath & Shower Products Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Bath & Shower Products Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bath & Shower Products Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Bath & Shower Products Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Bath & Shower Products Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Bath & Shower Products by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Bath & Shower Products Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels