Oral Care Chemicals and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Oral Care Chemicals Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Oral Care Chemicals Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Oral Care Chemicals Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Oral Care Chemicals Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Oral Care Chemicals Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Oral Care Chemicals Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Oral Care Chemicals Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Oral Care Chemicals Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Oral Care Chemicals Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Oral Care Chemicals Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Mouthwash
4.1.3 Toothpaste
4.2 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Additives
5.1.3 Rheology/Viscosity Modifiers
5.1.4 Preservatives
5.1.5 Surfactants
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Oral Care Chemicals Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 FabriChem
7.1.1 FabriChem Company Summary
7.1.2 FabriChem Business Overview
7.1.3 FabriChem Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 FabriChem Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 FabriChem Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Clariant
7.2.1 Clariant Company Summary
7.2.2 Clariant Business Overview
7.2.3 Clariant Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Clariant Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Clariant Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Kao Chemicals
7.3.1 Kao Chemicals Company Summary
7.3.2 Kao Chemicals Business Overview
7.3.3 Kao Chemicals Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Kao Chemicals Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Kao Chemicals Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Croda International
7.4.1 Croda International Company Summary
7.4.2 Croda International Business Overview
7.4.3 Croda International Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Croda International Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Croda International Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Solvay
7.5.1 Solvay Company Summary
7.5.2 Solvay Business Overview
7.5.3 Solvay Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Solvay Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Solvay Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 BASF SE
7.6.1 BASF SE Company Summary
7.6.2 BASF SE Business Overview
7.6.3 BASF SE Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 BASF SE Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 BASF SE Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Akzo Nobel
7.7.1 Akzo Nobel Company Summary
7.7.2 Akzo Nobel Business Overview
7.7.3 Akzo Nobel Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Akzo Nobel Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Akzo Nobel Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Ashland
7.8.1 Ashland Company Summary
7.8.2 Ashland Business Overview
7.8.3 Ashland Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Ashland Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Ashland Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Dow Chemical
7.9.1 Dow Chemical Company Summary
7.9.2 Dow Chemical Business Overview
7.9.3 Dow Chemical Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Dow Chemical Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Dow Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing
7.10.1 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Company Summary
7.10.2 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Business Overview
7.10.3 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Oral Care Chemicals Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Oral Care Chemicals Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Oral Care Chemicals Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Oral Care Chemicals Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Oral Care Chemicals Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Oral Care Chemicals Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Oral Care Chemicals Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Oral Care Chemicals Industry Value Chain
10.2 Oral Care Chemicals Upstream Market
10.3 Oral Care Chemicals Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Oral Care Chemicals Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Oral Care Chemicals in Global Market
Table 2. Top Oral Care Chemicals Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Oral Care Chemicals Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Oral Care Chemicals Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Oral Care Chemicals Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Oral Care Chemicals Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Sales, (K MT), 2024-2032
Table 46. FabriChem Company Summary
Table 47. FabriChem Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 48. FabriChem Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. FabriChem Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Clariant Company Summary
Table 51. Clariant Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 52. Clariant Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Clariant Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Kao Chemicals Company Summary
Table 55. Kao Chemicals Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 56. Kao Chemicals Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Kao Chemicals Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Croda International Company Summary
Table 59. Croda International Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 60. Croda International Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Croda International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Solvay Company Summary
Table 63. Solvay Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 64. Solvay Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Solvay Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. BASF SE Company Summary
Table 67. BASF SE Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 68. BASF SE Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 69. BASF SE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Akzo Nobel Company Summary
Table 71. Akzo Nobel Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 72. Akzo Nobel Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Akzo Nobel Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Ashland Company Summary
Table 75. Ashland Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 76. Ashland Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Ashland Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Dow Chemical Company Summary
Table 79. Dow Chemical Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 80. Dow Chemical Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Dow Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Company Summary
Table 83. Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Oral Care Chemicals Product Offerings
Table 84. Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Oral Care Chemicals Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Oral Care Chemicals Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K MT)
Table 87. Global Oral Care Chemicals Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 88. Global Oral Care Chemicals Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K MT)
Table 89. Global Oral Care Chemicals Production by Region, 2024-2032 (K MT)
Table 90. Oral Care Chemicals Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 91. Oral Care Chemicals Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 92. Oral Care Chemicals Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 93. Oral Care Chemicals Raw Materials
Table 94. Oral Care Chemicals Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 95. Typical Oral Care Chemicals Downstream
Table 96. Oral Care Chemicals Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 97. Oral Care Chemicals Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Oral Care Chemicals Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Oral Care Chemicals Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Oral Care Chemicals Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Oral Care Chemicals Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Oral Care Chemicals Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Oral Care Chemicals Price (USD/MT), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Oral Care Chemicals Price (USD/MT), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Oral Care Chemicals Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Oral Care Chemicals Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Oral Care Chemicals Production Capacity (K MT), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Oral Care Chemicals by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Oral Care Chemicals Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
Industry Market Size
