Glass Mat Thermoplastics and Forecast Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT)
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Segment by Type
1.2.2 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.3 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.5 Manufacturers Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.3 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.4 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Price by Type (2019-2025)
7 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Sales by Application (2019-2025)
7.3 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2025)
7.4 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
8 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Consumption by Region
8.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Production by Region
9.1 Global Production of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Region (2019-2025)
9.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
9.3 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.4 North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production
9.4.1 North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.4.2 North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.5 Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production
9.5.1 Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.5.2 Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.6 Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (2019-2025)
9.6.1 Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.6.2 Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.7 China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (2019-2025)
9.7.1 China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.7.2 China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
10 Key Companies Profile
10.1 Hanwha
10.1.1 Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Basic Information
10.1.2 Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Overview
10.1.3 Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Market Performance
10.1.4 Hanwha Business Overview
10.1.5 Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 Hanwha Recent Developments
10.2 Quadrant
10.2.1 Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Basic Information
10.2.2 Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Overview
10.2.3 Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Quadrant Business Overview
10.2.5 Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Quadrant Recent Developments
11 Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Forecast by Region
11.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Country
12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 6. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 7. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 8. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 11. Manufacturers Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Type
Table 13. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT)
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 25. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 26. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 27. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 28. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 29. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 33. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 35. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Table 36. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 38. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 44. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 45. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 46. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 47. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 48. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 49. Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 50. China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 51. Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Basic Information
Table 52. Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Overview
Table 53. Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 54. Hanwha Business Overview
Table 55. Hanwha Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) SWOT Analysis
Table 56. Hanwha Recent Developments
Table 57. Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Basic Information
Table 58. Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Product Overview
Table 59. Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 60. Quadrant Business Overview
Table 61. Quadrant Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Quadrant Recent Developments
Table 63. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 64. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 65. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 66. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 67. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 68. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 69. Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 70. Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 71. South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 72. South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 73. Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 74. Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 75. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 76. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 77. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 78. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 79. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT)
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 25. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 27. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 29. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 30. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 34. Mexico Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 35. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 62. North America Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 63. Europe Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 64. Japan Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 65. China Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 66. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Glass Mat Thermoplastics (GMT) Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)