Truck AVN and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Truck AVN Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Truck AVN Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Truck AVN Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Truck AVN Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Truck AVN Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Truck AVN Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Truck AVN Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Truck AVN Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Truck AVN Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Truck AVN Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Truck AVN Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Truck AVN Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Truck AVN Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Truck AVN Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Truck AVN Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Truck AVN Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Truck AVN Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Navigation
4.1.3 None Navigation
4.2 By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Truck AVN Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Truck AVN Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Heavy Truck
5.1.3 Light Truck
5.2 By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Truck AVN Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Truck AVN Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Truck AVN Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Panasonic
7.1.1 Panasonic Company Summary
7.1.2 Panasonic Business Overview
7.1.3 Panasonic Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Panasonic Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Panasonic Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Pioneer
7.2.1 Pioneer Company Summary
7.2.2 Pioneer Business Overview
7.2.3 Pioneer Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Pioneer Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Pioneer Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Denso
7.3.1 Denso Company Summary
7.3.2 Denso Business Overview
7.3.3 Denso Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Denso Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Denso Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Aisin
7.4.1 Aisin Company Summary
7.4.2 Aisin Business Overview
7.4.3 Aisin Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Aisin Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Aisin Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Clarion
7.5.1 Clarion Company Summary
7.5.2 Clarion Business Overview
7.5.3 Clarion Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Clarion Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Clarion Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Desay SV
7.6.1 Desay SV Company Summary
7.6.2 Desay SV Business Overview
7.6.3 Desay SV Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Desay SV Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Desay SV Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Kenwood
7.7.1 Kenwood Company Summary
7.7.2 Kenwood Business Overview
7.7.3 Kenwood Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Kenwood Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Kenwood Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Harman
7.8.1 Harman Company Summary
7.8.2 Harman Business Overview
7.8.3 Harman Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Harman Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Harman Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 ADAYO
7.9.1 ADAYO Company Summary
7.9.2 ADAYO Business Overview
7.9.3 ADAYO Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 ADAYO Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 ADAYO Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Alpine
7.10.1 Alpine Company Summary
7.10.2 Alpine Business Overview
7.10.3 Alpine Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Alpine Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Alpine Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Visteon
7.11.1 Visteon Company Summary
7.11.2 Visteon Truck AVN Business Overview
7.11.3 Visteon Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Visteon Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Visteon Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Continental
7.12.1 Continental Company Summary
7.12.2 Continental Truck AVN Business Overview
7.12.3 Continental Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Continental Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Continental Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Bosch
7.13.1 Bosch Company Summary
7.13.2 Bosch Truck AVN Business Overview
7.13.3 Bosch Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Bosch Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Hangsheng
7.14.1 Hangsheng Company Summary
7.14.2 Hangsheng Business Overview
7.14.3 Hangsheng Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Hangsheng Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Hangsheng Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Coagent
7.15.1 Coagent Company Summary
7.15.2 Coagent Business Overview
7.15.3 Coagent Truck AVN Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Coagent Truck AVN Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Coagent Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Truck AVN Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Truck AVN Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Truck AVN Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Truck AVN Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Truck AVN Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Truck AVN Industry Value Chain
10.2 Truck AVN Upstream Market
10.3 Truck AVN Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Truck AVN Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Truck AVN in Global Market
Table 2. Top Truck AVN Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Truck AVN Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Truck AVN Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Truck AVN Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Truck AVN Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Truck AVN Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Truck AVN Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Truck AVN Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Truck AVN Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Panasonic Company Summary
Table 47. Panasonic Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 48. Panasonic Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Panasonic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Pioneer Company Summary
Table 51. Pioneer Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 52. Pioneer Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Pioneer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Denso Company Summary
Table 55. Denso Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 56. Denso Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Denso Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Aisin Company Summary
Table 59. Aisin Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 60. Aisin Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Aisin Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Clarion Company Summary
Table 63. Clarion Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 64. Clarion Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Clarion Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Desay SV Company Summary
Table 67. Desay SV Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 68. Desay SV Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Desay SV Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Kenwood Company Summary
Table 71. Kenwood Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 72. Kenwood Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Kenwood Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Harman Company Summary
Table 75. Harman Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 76. Harman Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Harman Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. ADAYO Company Summary
Table 79. ADAYO Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 80. ADAYO Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. ADAYO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Alpine Company Summary
Table 83. Alpine Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 84. Alpine Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Alpine Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Visteon Company Summary
Table 87. Visteon Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 88. Visteon Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. Visteon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Continental Company Summary
Table 91. Continental Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 92. Continental Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Continental Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Bosch Company Summary
Table 95. Bosch Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 96. Bosch Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 97. Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. Hangsheng Company Summary
Table 99. Hangsheng Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 100. Hangsheng Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 101. Hangsheng Key News & Latest Developments
Table 102. Coagent Company Summary
Table 103. Coagent Truck AVN Product Offerings
Table 104. Coagent Truck AVN Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 105. Coagent Key News & Latest Developments
Table 106. Truck AVN Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 107. Global Truck AVN Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 108. Global Truck AVN Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 109. Global Truck AVN Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 110. Truck AVN Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 111. Truck AVN Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 112. Truck AVN Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 113. Truck AVN Raw Materials
Table 114. Truck AVN Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 115. Typical Truck AVN Downstream
Table 116. Truck AVN Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 117. Truck AVN Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Truck AVN Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Truck AVN Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Truck AVN Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Truck AVN Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Truck AVN Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Truck AVN Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Truck AVN Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Truck AVN Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Truck AVN Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Truck AVN Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Truck AVN Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Truck AVN Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Truck AVN by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Truck AVN Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels