List of Chapters/Sections(Table Of Content)
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
5.1 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Analysis
13.1 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Business
14.1 Advanced Sterilization Products
14.1.1 Advanced Sterilization Products Company Profile
14.1.2 Advanced Sterilization Products Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.1.3 Advanced Sterilization Products Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Sterile Safequip
14.2.1 Sterile Safequip Company Profile
14.2.2 Sterile Safequip Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.2.3 Sterile Safequip Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Tuttnauer
14.3.1 Tuttnauer Company Profile
14.3.2 Tuttnauer Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.3.3 Tuttnauer Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Steris
14.4.1 Steris Company Profile
14.4.2 Steris Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.4.3 Steris Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Getinge
14.5.1 Getinge Company Profile
14.5.2 Getinge Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.5.3 Getinge Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Shinva
14.6.1 Shinva Company Profile
14.6.2 Shinva Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.6.3 Shinva Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Scican
14.7.1 Scican Company Profile
14.7.2 Scican Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.7.3 Scican Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 RBChimica (VitroSteril)
14.8.1 RBChimica (VitroSteril) Company Profile
14.8.2 RBChimica (VitroSteril) Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.8.3 RBChimica (VitroSteril) Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Hanshin Medical
14.9.1 Hanshin Medical Company Profile
14.9.2 Hanshin Medical Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.9.3 Hanshin Medical Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 PMS Healthcare Technologies
14.10.1 PMS Healthcare Technologies Company Profile
14.10.2 PMS Healthcare Technologies Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.10.3 PMS Healthcare Technologies Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Human Meditek
14.11.1 Human Meditek Company Profile
14.11.2 Human Meditek Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.11.3 Human Meditek Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Laoken
14.12.1 Laoken Company Profile
14.12.2 Laoken Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.12.3 Laoken Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 CASP
14.13.1 CASP Company Profile
14.13.2 CASP Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.13.3 CASP Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Bionics Scientific Technologies
14.14.1 Bionics Scientific Technologies Company Profile
14.14.2 Bionics Scientific Technologies Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.14.3 Bionics Scientific Technologies Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Sterifast
14.15.1 Sterifast Company Profile
14.15.2 Sterifast Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.15.3 Sterifast Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Steelco SpA
14.16.1 Steelco SpA Company Profile
14.16.2 Steelco SpA Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.16.3 Steelco SpA Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Renosem
14.17.1 Renosem Company Profile
14.17.2 Renosem Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Product Specification
14.17.3 Renosem Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma Autoclave Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
