List of Chapters/Sections(Table Of Content)
1 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve
1.2 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2023-2030)
1.2.2 Transcatheter Heart Valve
1.2.3 Tissue Heart Valve
1.2.4 Mechanical Heart Valve
1.3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales Comparison by Application: (2023-2030)
1.3.2 Rheumatic Heart Disease
1.3.3 Congenital Heart Disease
1.3.4 Marfan Syndrome
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue 2018-2030
1.4.2 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales 2018-2030
1.4.3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Size by Region: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2030
2 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.4 Manufacturers Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2018-2023
3.2 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2018-2023
3.3 North America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 U.A.E
4 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
4.3 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Price by Type (2018-2023)
5 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
5.2 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
5.3 Global Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Price by Application (2018-2023)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
6.1.1 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Corporation Information
6.1.2 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.1.4 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Medtronic Plc
6.2.1 Medtronic Plc Corporation Information
6.2.2 Medtronic Plc Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Medtronic Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.2.4 Medtronic Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Medtronic Plc Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company)
6.3.1 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company) Corporation Information
6.3.2 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company) Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.3.4 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.3.5 St. Jude Medical Inc.(Abbott Laboratories Company) Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Boston Scientific Corporation
6.4.1 Boston Scientific Corporation Corporation Information
6.4.2 Boston Scientific Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Boston Scientific Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Boston Scientific Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Boston Scientific Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Livanova Plc
6.5.1 Livanova Plc Corporation Information
6.5.2 Livanova Plc Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Livanova Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.5.4 Livanova Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Livanova Plc Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Symetis
6.6.1 Symetis Corporation Information
6.6.2 Symetis Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Symetis Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.6.4 Symetis Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Symetis Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Jenavalve Technology Inc.
6.6.1 Jenavalve Technology Inc. Corporation Information
6.6.2 Jenavalve Technology Inc. Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Jenavalve Technology Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Jenavalve Technology Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Jenavalve Technology Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Cryolife Inc.
6.8.1 Cryolife Inc. Corporation Information
6.8.2 Cryolife Inc. Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Cryolife Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.8.4 Cryolife Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Cryolife Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Ttk Healthcare Limited
6.9.1 Ttk Healthcare Limited Corporation Information
6.9.2 Ttk Healthcare Limited Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Ttk Healthcare Limited Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.9.4 Ttk Healthcare Limited Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Ttk Healthcare Limited Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Colibri Heart Valve
6.10.1 Colibri Heart Valve Corporation Information
6.10.2 Colibri Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Colibri Heart Valve Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.10.4 Colibri Heart Valve Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Colibri Heart Valve Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 Lepu Medical Technology
6.11.1 Lepu Medical Technology Corporation Information
6.11.2 Lepu Medical Technology Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 Lepu Medical Technology Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.11.4 Lepu Medical Technology Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.11.5 Lepu Medical Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Braile Biom?dica
6.12.1 Braile Biom?dica Corporation Information
6.12.2 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.12.4 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Braile Biom?dica Recent Developments/Updates
6.13 Micro Interventional Devices
6.13.1 Micro Interventional Devices Corporation Information
6.13.2 Micro Interventional Devices Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.13.3 Micro Interventional Devices Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.13.4 Micro Interventional Devices Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.13.5 Micro Interventional Devices Recent Developments/Updates
6.14 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh
6.14.1 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh Corporation Information
6.14.2 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.14.3 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.14.4 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.14.5 Autotissue Berlin Gmbh Recent Developments/Updates
6.15 Comed B.V.
6.15.1 Comed B.V. Corporation Information
6.15.2 Comed B.V. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.15.3 Comed B.V. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.15.4 Comed B.V. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.15.5 Comed B.V. Recent Developments/Updates
6.16 Meril Life Sciences
6.16.1 Meril Life Sciences Corporation Information
6.16.2 Meril Life Sciences Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.16.3 Meril Life Sciences Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.16.4 Meril Life Sciences Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.16.5 Meril Life Sciences Recent Developments/Updates
6.17 Labcor Laborat?rio
6.17.1 Labcor Laborat?rio Corporation Information
6.17.2 Labcor Laborat?rio Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.17.3 Labcor Laborat?rio Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.17.4 Labcor Laborat?rio Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.17.5 Labcor Laborat?rio Recent Developments/Updates
6.18 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company)
6.18.1 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company) Corporation Information
6.18.2 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.18.3 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.18.4 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.18.5 HLT Inc.(A Bracco Group Company) Recent Developments/Updates
6.19 Medtronic
6.19.1 Medtronic Corporation Information
6.19.2 Medtronic Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.19.3 Medtronic Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.19.4 Medtronic Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.19.5 Medtronic Recent Developments/Updates
6.20 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
6.20.1 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Corporation Information
6.20.2 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.20.3 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.20.4 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.20.5 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.21 Boston Scientific Corporation
6.21.1 Boston Scientific Corporation Corporation Information
6.21.2 Boston Scientific Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.21.3 Boston Scientific Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.21.4 Boston Scientific Corporation Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.21.5 Boston Scientific Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.22 Livanova Plc
6.22.1 Livanova Plc Corporation Information
6.22.2 Livanova Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.22.3 Livanova Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.22.4 Livanova Plc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.22.5 Livanova Plc Recent Developments/Updates
6.23 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company)
6.23.1 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company) Corporation Information
6.23.2 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.23.3 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.23.4 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.23.5 St. Jude Medical, Inc.(An Abbott Laboratories Company) Recent Developments/Updates
6.24 Symetis Sa
6.24.1 Symetis Sa Corporation Information
6.24.2 Symetis Sa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.24.3 Symetis Sa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.24.4 Symetis Sa Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.24.5 Symetis Sa Recent Developments/Updates
6.25 Jenavalve Technology, Inc.
6.25.1 Jenavalve Technology, Inc. Corporation Information
6.25.2 Jenavalve Technology, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.25.3 Jenavalve Technology, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.25.4 Jenavalve Technology, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.25.5 Jenavalve Technology, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.26 Cryolife, Inc.
6.26.1 Cryolife, Inc. Corporation Information
6.26.2 Cryolife, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.26.3 Cryolife, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.26.4 Cryolife, Inc. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.26.5 Cryolife, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.27 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company)
6.27.1 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company) Corporation Information
6.27.2 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.27.3 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.27.4 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company) Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.27.5 TTK Healthcare Limited(A Ttk Group Company) Recent Developments/Updates
6.28 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc
6.28.1 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc Corporation Information
6.28.2 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.28.3 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.28.4 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.28.5 Colibri Heart Valve, Llc Recent Developments/Updates
6.29 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
6.29.1 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
6.29.2 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.29.3 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.29.4 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.29.5 Lepu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
6.30 Braile Biom?dica
6.30.1 Braile Biom?dica Corporation Information
6.30.2 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Description and Business Overview
6.30.3 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.30.4 Braile Biom?dica Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Product Portfolio
6.30.5 Braile Biom?dica Recent Developments/Updates
7 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve
7.4 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Industrial Chain Analysis
8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Distributors List
8.3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Customers
9 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Dynamics
9.1 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Industry Trends
9.2 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Drivers
9.3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Challenges
9.4 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Restraints
10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Type (2023-2030)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Type (2023-2030)
10.2 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Application (2023-2030)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Application (2023-2030)
10.3 Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Region (2023-2030)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Prosthetic Heart Valve & Artificial Heart Valve by Region (2023-2030)
11 Research Finding and Conclusion
12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer
