List of Chapters/Sections(Table Of Content)
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Back-Mounted
1.2.3 Front-Mounted
1.2.4 Belt-Mounted
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Oil and Gas
1.3.3 Industrial
1.3.4 Pharmaceutical & Healthcare
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production
2.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes in 2021
4.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 U.S.
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 3M Company
12.1.1 3M Company Corporation Information
12.1.2 3M Company Overview
12.1.3 3M Company Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 3M Company Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 3M Company Recent Developments
12.2 AirBoss of America Corp.
12.2.1 AirBoss of America Corp. Corporation Information
12.2.2 AirBoss of America Corp. Overview
12.2.3 AirBoss of America Corp. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 AirBoss of America Corp. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 AirBoss of America Corp. Recent Developments
12.3 Air Systems International
12.3.1 Air Systems International Corporation Information
12.3.2 Air Systems International Overview
12.3.3 Air Systems International Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Air Systems International Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Air Systems International Recent Developments
12.4 Bullard
12.4.1 Bullard Corporation Information
12.4.2 Bullard Overview
12.4.3 Bullard Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Bullard Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Bullard Recent Developments
12.5 CleanSpace
12.5.1 CleanSpace Corporation Information
12.5.2 CleanSpace Overview
12.5.3 CleanSpace Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 CleanSpace Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 CleanSpace Recent Developments
12.6 Honeywell
12.6.1 Honeywell Corporation Information
12.6.2 Honeywell Overview
12.6.3 Honeywell Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Honeywell Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Honeywell Recent Developments
12.7 MSA
12.7.1 MSA Corporation Information
12.7.2 MSA Overview
12.7.3 MSA Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 MSA Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 MSA Recent Developments
12.8 Moldex-Metric, Inc.
12.8.1 Moldex-Metric, Inc. Corporation Information
12.8.2 Moldex-Metric, Inc. Overview
12.8.3 Moldex-Metric, Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 Moldex-Metric, Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Moldex-Metric, Inc. Recent Developments
12.9 RPB Safety
12.9.1 RPB Safety Corporation Information
12.9.2 RPB Safety Overview
12.9.3 RPB Safety Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 RPB Safety Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 RPB Safety Recent Developments
12.10 Jackson Safety
12.10.1 Jackson Safety Corporation Information
12.10.2 Jackson Safety Overview
12.10.3 Jackson Safety Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.10.4 Jackson Safety Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Jackson Safety Recent Developments
12.11 Kimberly-Clark Corporation
12.11.1 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Corporation Information
12.11.2 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Overview
12.11.3 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.11.4 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Recent Developments
12.12 ESAB
12.12.1 ESAB Corporation Information
12.12.2 ESAB Overview
12.12.3 ESAB Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.12.4 ESAB Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 ESAB Recent Developments
12.13 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc.
12.13.1 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc. Corporation Information
12.13.2 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc. Overview
12.13.3 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.13.4 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Bio-Medical Devices International, Inc. Recent Developments
12.14 Avon Protection Systems
12.14.1 Avon Protection Systems Corporation Information
12.14.2 Avon Protection Systems Overview
12.14.3 Avon Protection Systems Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.14.4 Avon Protection Systems Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Avon Protection Systems Recent Developments
12.15 Allegro Industries
12.15.1 Allegro Industries Corporation Information
12.15.2 Allegro Industries Overview
12.15.3 Allegro Industries Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.15.4 Allegro Industries Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 Allegro Industries Recent Developments
12.16 MAXAIR
12.16.1 MAXAIR Corporation Information
12.16.2 MAXAIR Overview
12.16.3 MAXAIR Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.16.4 MAXAIR Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 MAXAIR Recent Developments
12.17 ILC Dover
12.17.1 ILC Dover Corporation Information
12.17.2 ILC Dover Overview
12.17.3 ILC Dover Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.17.4 ILC Dover Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 ILC Dover Recent Developments
12.18 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc.
12.18.1 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc. Corporation Information
12.18.2 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc. Overview
12.18.3 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.18.4 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc. Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 Dentec Safety Specialists Inc. Recent Developments
12.19 Tecmen
12.19.1 Tecmen Corporation Information
12.19.2 Tecmen Overview
12.19.3 Tecmen Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.19.4 Tecmen Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.19.5 Tecmen Recent Developments
12.20 Sundstrom Safety AB
12.20.1 Sundstrom Safety AB Corporation Information
12.20.2 Sundstrom Safety AB Overview
12.20.3 Sundstrom Safety AB Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.20.4 Sundstrom Safety AB Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.20.5 Sundstrom Safety AB Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Production Mode & Process
13.4 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Sales Channels
13.4.2 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Distributors
13.5 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Industry Trends
14.2 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Drivers
14.3 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Challenges
14.4 Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Breathing Tubes Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer