List of Chapters/Sections(Table Of Content)
1 Study Coverage
1.1 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Type A FIBCs
1.2.3 Type B FIBCs
1.2.4 Type C FIBCs
1.2.5 Type D FIBCs
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Chemical Industry
1.3.3 Food Industry
1.3.4 Pharmaceutical Industry
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
2.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.4 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Region (2017-2022)
2.4.2 Global Sales FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) by Region (2023-2028)
2.5 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Region
2.5.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
2.6 North America
2.7 Europe
2.8 Asia-Pacific
2.9 Latin America
2.10 Middle East & Africa
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Top FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Manufacturers by Sales (2017-2022)
3.1.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) in 2021
3.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue in 2021
3.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.4.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
4.1.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
4.2.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
4.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price by Type
4.3.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price by Type (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
5.3 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price by Application
5.3.1 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price by Application (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
6.1 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Type
6.1.1 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type (2017-2028)
6.1.2 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Application
6.2.1 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application (2017-2028)
6.2.2 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 North America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.3 U.S.
6.3.4 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Europe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 Germany
7.3.4 France
7.3.5 U.K.
7.3.6 Italy
7.3.7 Russia
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Asia Pacific FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.3 China
8.3.4 Japan
8.3.5 South Korea
8.3.6 India
8.3.7 Australia
8.3.8 Taiwan
8.3.9 Indonesia
8.3.10 Thailand
8.3.11 Malaysia
8.3.12 Philippines
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Latin America FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Mexico
9.3.4 Brazil
9.3.5 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Middle East and Africa FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Turkey
10.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Global-Pak
11.1.1 Global-Pak Corporation Information
11.1.2 Global-Pak Overview
11.1.3 Global-Pak FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.1.4 Global-Pak FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Global-Pak Recent Developments
11.2 Flexi-tuff
11.2.1 Flexi-tuff Corporation Information
11.2.2 Flexi-tuff Overview
11.2.3 Flexi-tuff FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.2.4 Flexi-tuff FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 Flexi-tuff Recent Developments
11.3 Isbir
11.3.1 Isbir Corporation Information
11.3.2 Isbir Overview
11.3.3 Isbir FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.3.4 Isbir FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 Isbir Recent Developments
11.4 BAG Corp
11.4.1 BAG Corp Corporation Information
11.4.2 BAG Corp Overview
11.4.3 BAG Corp FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.4.4 BAG Corp FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 BAG Corp Recent Developments
11.5 Greif
11.5.1 Greif Corporation Information
11.5.2 Greif Overview
11.5.3 Greif FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.5.4 Greif FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Greif Recent Developments
11.6 Conitex Sonoco
11.6.1 Conitex Sonoco Corporation Information
11.6.2 Conitex Sonoco Overview
11.6.3 Conitex Sonoco FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.6.4 Conitex Sonoco FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Conitex Sonoco Recent Developments
11.7 Berry Plastics
11.7.1 Berry Plastics Corporation Information
11.7.2 Berry Plastics Overview
11.7.3 Berry Plastics FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.7.4 Berry Plastics FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Berry Plastics Recent Developments
11.8 AmeriGlobe
11.8.1 AmeriGlobe Corporation Information
11.8.2 AmeriGlobe Overview
11.8.3 AmeriGlobe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.8.4 AmeriGlobe FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 AmeriGlobe Recent Developments
11.9 LC Packaging
11.9.1 LC Packaging Corporation Information
11.9.2 LC Packaging Overview
11.9.3 LC Packaging FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.9.4 LC Packaging FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 LC Packaging Recent Developments
11.10 RDA Bulk Packaging
11.10.1 RDA Bulk Packaging Corporation Information
11.10.2 RDA Bulk Packaging Overview
11.10.3 RDA Bulk Packaging FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.10.4 RDA Bulk Packaging FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.5 RDA Bulk Packaging Recent Developments
11.11 Sackmaker
11.11.1 Sackmaker Corporation Information
11.11.2 Sackmaker Overview
11.11.3 Sackmaker FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.11.4 Sackmaker FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.5 Sackmaker Recent Developments
11.12 Langston
11.12.1 Langston Corporation Information
11.12.2 Langston Overview
11.12.3 Langston FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.12.4 Langston FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.5 Langston Recent Developments
11.13 Taihua Group
11.13.1 Taihua Group Corporation Information
11.13.2 Taihua Group Overview
11.13.3 Taihua Group FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.13.4 Taihua Group FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.5 Taihua Group Recent Developments
11.14 Rishi FIBC
11.14.1 Rishi FIBC Corporation Information
11.14.2 Rishi FIBC Overview
11.14.3 Rishi FIBC FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.14.4 Rishi FIBC FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.14.5 Rishi FIBC Recent Developments
11.15 Halsted
11.15.1 Halsted Corporation Information
11.15.2 Halsted Overview
11.15.3 Halsted FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.15.4 Halsted FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.15.5 Halsted Recent Developments
11.16 Intertape Polymer
11.16.1 Intertape Polymer Corporation Information
11.16.2 Intertape Polymer Overview
11.16.3 Intertape Polymer FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.16.4 Intertape Polymer FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.16.5 Intertape Polymer Recent Developments
11.17 Lasheen Group
11.17.1 Lasheen Group Corporation Information
11.17.2 Lasheen Group Overview
11.17.3 Lasheen Group FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.17.4 Lasheen Group FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.17.5 Lasheen Group Recent Developments
11.18 MiniBulk
11.18.1 MiniBulk Corporation Information
11.18.2 MiniBulk Overview
11.18.3 MiniBulk FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.18.4 MiniBulk FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.18.5 MiniBulk Recent Developments
11.19 Bulk Lift
11.19.1 Bulk Lift Corporation Information
11.19.2 Bulk Lift Overview
11.19.3 Bulk Lift FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.19.4 Bulk Lift FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.19.5 Bulk Lift Recent Developments
11.20 Wellknit
11.20.1 Wellknit Corporation Information
11.20.2 Wellknit Overview
11.20.3 Wellknit FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.20.4 Wellknit FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.20.5 Wellknit Recent Developments
11.21 Emmbi Industries
11.21.1 Emmbi Industries Corporation Information
11.21.2 Emmbi Industries Overview
11.21.3 Emmbi Industries FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.21.4 Emmbi Industries FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.21.5 Emmbi Industries Recent Developments
11.22 Dongxing Plastic
11.22.1 Dongxing Plastic Corporation Information
11.22.2 Dongxing Plastic Overview
11.22.3 Dongxing Plastic FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.22.4 Dongxing Plastic FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.22.5 Dongxing Plastic Recent Developments
11.23 Yantai Haiwan
11.23.1 Yantai Haiwan Corporation Information
11.23.2 Yantai Haiwan Overview
11.23.3 Yantai Haiwan FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.23.4 Yantai Haiwan FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.23.5 Yantai Haiwan Recent Developments
11.24 Kanpur Plastipack
11.24.1 Kanpur Plastipack Corporation Information
11.24.2 Kanpur Plastipack Overview
11.24.3 Kanpur Plastipack FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.24.4 Kanpur Plastipack FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.24.5 Kanpur Plastipack Recent Developments
11.25 Yixing Huafu
11.25.1 Yixing Huafu Corporation Information
11.25.2 Yixing Huafu Overview
11.25.3 Yixing Huafu FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.25.4 Yixing Huafu FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.25.5 Yixing Huafu Recent Developments
11.26 Changfeng Bulk
11.26.1 Changfeng Bulk Corporation Information
11.26.2 Changfeng Bulk Overview
11.26.3 Changfeng Bulk FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.26.4 Changfeng Bulk FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.26.5 Changfeng Bulk Recent Developments
11.27 Shenzhen Riversky
11.27.1 Shenzhen Riversky Corporation Information
11.27.2 Shenzhen Riversky Overview
11.27.3 Shenzhen Riversky FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
11.27.4 Shenzhen Riversky FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.27.5 Shenzhen Riversky Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Production Mode & Process
12.4 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Sales Channels
12.4.2 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Distributors
12.5 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Customers
13 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
13.1 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Industry Trends
13.2 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Drivers
13.3 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Challenges
13.4 FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer
