Chapter/Section Purchase

Leave This Empty:

Global Bicycle and Road Bike Market Insights and Forecast to 2028

Choose Chapter/Section to Purchase

List of Chapters/Sections(Table Of Content)
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Bicycle and Road Bike Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Electric
1.2.3 Conventional
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Transportation Tools
1.3.3 Recreation
1.3.4 Racing
1.3.5 Physical Training
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Production
2.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
2.8 South Korea
2.9 India
3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Bicycle and Road Bike by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Bicycle and Road Bike in 2021
4.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Bicycle and Road Bike Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 U.S.
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
9.3.12 Philippines
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Bicycle and Road Bike Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Giant
12.1.1 Giant Corporation Information
12.1.2 Giant Overview
12.1.3 Giant Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 Giant Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Giant Recent Developments
12.2 Trek
12.2.1 Trek Corporation Information
12.2.2 Trek Overview
12.2.3 Trek Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 Trek Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Trek Recent Developments
12.3 Hero Cycles
12.3.1 Hero Cycles Corporation Information
12.3.2 Hero Cycles Overview
12.3.3 Hero Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Hero Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Hero Cycles Recent Developments
12.4 Merida
12.4.1 Merida Corporation Information
12.4.2 Merida Overview
12.4.3 Merida Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Merida Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Merida Recent Developments
12.5 Fuji Bikes
12.5.1 Fuji Bikes Corporation Information
12.5.2 Fuji Bikes Overview
12.5.3 Fuji Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Fuji Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Fuji Bikes Recent Developments
12.6 Xidesheng Bicycle
12.6.1 Xidesheng Bicycle Corporation Information
12.6.2 Xidesheng Bicycle Overview
12.6.3 Xidesheng Bicycle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Xidesheng Bicycle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Xidesheng Bicycle Recent Developments
12.7 Accell
12.7.1 Accell Corporation Information
12.7.2 Accell Overview
12.7.3 Accell Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 Accell Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Accell Recent Developments
12.8 Specialized
12.8.1 Specialized Corporation Information
12.8.2 Specialized Overview
12.8.3 Specialized Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 Specialized Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Specialized Recent Developments
12.9 Cannondale
12.9.1 Cannondale Corporation Information
12.9.2 Cannondale Overview
12.9.3 Cannondale Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 Cannondale Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Cannondale Recent Developments
12.10 Cube
12.10.1 Cube Corporation Information
12.10.2 Cube Overview
12.10.3 Cube Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.10.4 Cube Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Cube Recent Developments
12.11 OMYO
12.11.1 OMYO Corporation Information
12.11.2 OMYO Overview
12.11.3 OMYO Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.11.4 OMYO Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 OMYO Recent Developments
12.12 Shanghai Phonex
12.12.1 Shanghai Phonex Corporation Information
12.12.2 Shanghai Phonex Overview
12.12.3 Shanghai Phonex Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.12.4 Shanghai Phonex Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Shanghai Phonex Recent Developments
12.13 Grimaldi Industri
12.13.1 Grimaldi Industri Corporation Information
12.13.2 Grimaldi Industri Overview
12.13.3 Grimaldi Industri Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.13.4 Grimaldi Industri Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Grimaldi Industri Recent Developments
12.14 Trinx Bikes
12.14.1 Trinx Bikes Corporation Information
12.14.2 Trinx Bikes Overview
12.14.3 Trinx Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.14.4 Trinx Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Trinx Bikes Recent Developments
12.15 Scott Sports
12.15.1 Scott Sports Corporation Information
12.15.2 Scott Sports Overview
12.15.3 Scott Sports Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.15.4 Scott Sports Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 Scott Sports Recent Developments
12.16 Derby Cycle
12.16.1 Derby Cycle Corporation Information
12.16.2 Derby Cycle Overview
12.16.3 Derby Cycle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.16.4 Derby Cycle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 Derby Cycle Recent Developments
12.17 LOOK
12.17.1 LOOK Corporation Information
12.17.2 LOOK Overview
12.17.3 LOOK Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.17.4 LOOK Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 LOOK Recent Developments
12.18 Atlas
12.18.1 Atlas Corporation Information
12.18.2 Atlas Overview
12.18.3 Atlas Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.18.4 Atlas Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 Atlas Recent Developments
12.19 Laux Bike
12.19.1 Laux Bike Corporation Information
12.19.2 Laux Bike Overview
12.19.3 Laux Bike Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.19.4 Laux Bike Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.19.5 Laux Bike Recent Developments
12.20 KHS
12.20.1 KHS Corporation Information
12.20.2 KHS Overview
12.20.3 KHS Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.20.4 KHS Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.20.5 KHS Recent Developments
12.21 Gazelle
12.21.1 Gazelle Corporation Information
12.21.2 Gazelle Overview
12.21.3 Gazelle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.21.4 Gazelle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.21.5 Gazelle Recent Developments
12.22 Dorel Industries
12.22.1 Dorel Industries Corporation Information
12.22.2 Dorel Industries Overview
12.22.3 Dorel Industries Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.22.4 Dorel Industries Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.22.5 Dorel Industries Recent Developments
12.23 TI Cycles
12.23.1 TI Cycles Corporation Information
12.23.2 TI Cycles Overview
12.23.3 TI Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.23.4 TI Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.23.5 TI Cycles Recent Developments
12.24 Bridgestone Cycle
12.24.1 Bridgestone Cycle Corporation Information
12.24.2 Bridgestone Cycle Overview
12.24.3 Bridgestone Cycle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.24.4 Bridgestone Cycle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.24.5 Bridgestone Cycle Recent Developments
12.25 Forever
12.25.1 Forever Corporation Information
12.25.2 Forever Overview
12.25.3 Forever Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.25.4 Forever Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.25.5 Forever Recent Developments
12.26 Pacific Cycles
12.26.1 Pacific Cycles Corporation Information
12.26.2 Pacific Cycles Overview
12.26.3 Pacific Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.26.4 Pacific Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.26.5 Pacific Cycles Recent Developments
12.27 Samchuly Bicycle
12.27.1 Samchuly Bicycle Corporation Information
12.27.2 Samchuly Bicycle Overview
12.27.3 Samchuly Bicycle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.27.4 Samchuly Bicycle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.27.5 Samchuly Bicycle Recent Developments
12.28 Emmelle
12.28.1 Emmelle Corporation Information
12.28.2 Emmelle Overview
12.28.3 Emmelle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.28.4 Emmelle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.28.5 Emmelle Recent Developments
12.29 Avon Cycles
12.29.1 Avon Cycles Corporation Information
12.29.2 Avon Cycles Overview
12.29.3 Avon Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.29.4 Avon Cycles Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.29.5 Avon Cycles Recent Developments
12.30 Tianjin Battle
12.30.1 Tianjin Battle Corporation Information
12.30.2 Tianjin Battle Overview
12.30.3 Tianjin Battle Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.30.4 Tianjin Battle Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.30.5 Tianjin Battle Recent Developments
12.31 Flying Pigeon
12.31.1 Flying Pigeon Corporation Information
12.31.2 Flying Pigeon Overview
12.31.3 Flying Pigeon Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.31.4 Flying Pigeon Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.31.5 Flying Pigeon Recent Developments
12.32 Libahuang
12.32.1 Libahuang Corporation Information
12.32.2 Libahuang Overview
12.32.3 Libahuang Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.32.4 Libahuang Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.32.5 Libahuang Recent Developments
12.33 Specialized
12.33.1 Specialized Corporation Information
12.33.2 Specialized Overview
12.33.3 Specialized Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.33.4 Specialized Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.33.5 Specialized Recent Developments
12.34 Trinx Bikes
12.34.1 Trinx Bikes Corporation Information
12.34.2 Trinx Bikes Overview
12.34.3 Trinx Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.34.4 Trinx Bikes Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.34.5 Trinx Bikes Recent Developments
12.35 DAHON
12.35.1 DAHON Corporation Information
12.35.2 DAHON Overview
12.35.3 DAHON Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.35.4 DAHON Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.35.5 DAHON Recent Developments
12.36 Cycoo
12.36.1 Cycoo Corporation Information
12.36.2 Cycoo Overview
12.36.3 Cycoo Bicycle and Road Bike Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.36.4 Cycoo Bicycle and Road Bike Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.36.5 Cycoo Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Bicycle and Road Bike Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Bicycle and Road Bike Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Bicycle and Road Bike Production Mode & Process
13.4 Bicycle and Road Bike Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Bicycle and Road Bike Sales Channels
13.4.2 Bicycle and Road Bike Distributors
13.5 Bicycle and Road Bike Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Bicycle and Road Bike Industry Trends
14.2 Bicycle and Road Bike Market Drivers
14.3 Bicycle and Road Bike Market Challenges
14.4 Bicycle and Road Bike Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Bicycle and Road Bike Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer